adamc@133: (* Copyright (c) 2008, Adam Chlipala adamc@133: * All rights reserved. adamc@133: * adamc@133: * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without adamc@133: * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: adamc@133: * adamc@133: * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, adamc@133: * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. adamc@133: * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, adamc@133: * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation adamc@133: * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. adamc@133: * - The names of contributors may not be used to endorse or promote products adamc@133: * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. adamc@133: * adamc@133: * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" adamc@133: * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE adamc@133: * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE adamc@133: * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE adamc@133: * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR adamc@133: * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF adamc@133: * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS adamc@133: * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN adamc@133: * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) adamc@133: * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE adamc@133: * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. adamc@133: *) adamc@133: adamc@133: (* Simplify a Mono program algebraically *) adamc@133: adamc@133: structure MonoReduce :> MONO_REDUCE = struct adamc@133: adamc@133: open Mono adamc@133: adamc@133: structure E = MonoEnv adamc@133: structure U = MonoUtil adamc@133: adamc@133: adamc@252: fun impure (e, _) = adamc@252: case e of adamc@252: EWrite _ => true adamc@252: | EQuery _ => true adamc@307: | EDml _ => true adamc@338: | ENextval _ => true adamc@252: | EAbs _ => false adamc@252: adamc@252: | EPrim _ => false adamc@252: | ERel _ => false adamc@252: | ENamed _ => false adamc@252: | ECon (_, _, eo) => (case eo of NONE => false | SOME e => impure e) adamc@297: | ENone _ => false adamc@290: | ESome (_, e) => impure e adamc@252: | EFfi _ => false adamc@252: | EFfiApp _ => false adamc@252: | EApp ((EFfi _, _), _) => false adamc@252: | EApp _ => true adamc@252: adamc@387: | EUnop (_, e) => impure e adamc@387: | EBinop (_, e1, e2) => impure e1 orelse impure e2 adamc@387: adamc@252: | ERecord xes => List.exists (fn (_, e, _) => impure e) xes adamc@252: | EField (e, _) => impure e adamc@252: adamc@252: | ECase (e, pes, _) => impure e orelse List.exists (fn (_, e) => impure e) pes adamc@252: adamc@283: | EError (e, _) => impure e adamc@283: adamc@252: | EStrcat (e1, e2) => impure e1 orelse impure e2 adamc@252: adamc@252: | ESeq (e1, e2) => impure e1 orelse impure e2 adamc@252: | ELet (_, _, e1, e2) => impure e1 orelse impure e2 adamc@252: adamc@252: | EClosure (_, es) => List.exists impure es adamc@252: adamc@252: adamc@252: val liftExpInExp = Monoize.liftExpInExp adamc@252: adamc@252: val subExpInExp' = adamc@133: U.Exp.mapB {typ = fn t => t, adamc@133: exp = fn (xn, rep) => fn e => adamc@133: case e of adamc@133: ERel xn' => adamc@133: (case Int.compare (xn', xn) of adamc@133: EQUAL => #1 rep adamc@133: | GREATER=> ERel (xn' - 1) adamc@133: | LESS => e) adamc@133: | _ => e, adamc@133: bind = fn ((xn, rep), U.Exp.RelE _) => (xn+1, liftExpInExp 0 rep) adamc@133: | (ctx, _) => ctx} adamc@133: adamc@252: fun subExpInExp (n, e1) e2 = adamc@252: let adamc@252: val r = subExpInExp' (n, e1) e2 adamc@252: in adamc@252: (*Print.prefaces "subExpInExp" [("e1", MonoPrint.p_exp MonoEnv.empty e1), adamc@252: ("e2", MonoPrint.p_exp MonoEnv.empty e2), adamc@252: ("r", MonoPrint.p_exp MonoEnv.empty r)];*) adamc@252: r adamc@252: end adamc@133: adamc@133: fun typ c = c adamc@133: adamc@316: val swapExpVars = adamc@316: U.Exp.mapB {typ = fn t => t, adamc@316: exp = fn lower => fn e => adamc@316: case e of adamc@316: ERel xn => adamc@316: if xn = lower then adamc@316: ERel (lower + 1) adamc@316: else if xn = lower + 1 then adamc@316: ERel lower adamc@316: else adamc@316: e adamc@316: | _ => e, adamc@316: bind = fn (lower, U.Exp.RelE _) => lower+1 adamc@316: | (lower, _) => lower} adamc@316: adamc@341: val swapExpVarsPat = adamc@341: U.Exp.mapB {typ = fn t => t, adamc@341: exp = fn (lower, len) => fn e => adamc@341: case e of adamc@341: ERel xn => adamc@341: if xn = lower then adamc@341: ERel (lower + 1) adamc@341: else if xn >= lower + 1 andalso xn < lower + 1 + len then adamc@341: ERel (xn - 1) adamc@341: else adamc@341: e adamc@341: | _ => e, adamc@341: bind = fn ((lower, len), U.Exp.RelE _) => (lower+1, len) adamc@341: | (st, _) => st} adamc@341: adamc@258: datatype result = Yes of E.env | No | Maybe adamc@258: adamc@183: fun match (env, p : pat, e : exp) = adamc@183: case (#1 p, #1 e) of adamc@258: (PWild, _) => Yes env adamc@258: | (PVar (x, t), _) => Yes (E.pushERel env x t (SOME e)) adamc@183: adamc@280: | (PPrim (Prim.String s), EStrcat ((EPrim (Prim.String s'), _), _)) => adamc@280: if String.isPrefix s' s then adamc@280: Maybe adamc@280: else adamc@280: No adamc@280: adamc@183: | (PPrim p, EPrim p') => adamc@183: if Prim.equal (p, p') then adamc@258: Yes env adamc@183: else adamc@258: No adamc@183: adamc@188: | (PCon (_, PConVar n1, NONE), ECon (_, PConVar n2, NONE)) => adamc@183: if n1 = n2 then adamc@258: Yes env adamc@183: else adamc@258: No adamc@183: adamc@188: | (PCon (_, PConVar n1, SOME p), ECon (_, PConVar n2, SOME e)) => adamc@183: if n1 = n2 then adamc@183: match (env, p, e) adamc@183: else adamc@258: No adamc@183: adamc@188: | (PCon (_, PConFfi {mod = m1, con = con1, ...}, NONE), ECon (_, PConFfi {mod = m2, con = con2, ...}, NONE)) => adamc@185: if m1 = m2 andalso con1 = con2 then adamc@258: Yes env adamc@185: else adamc@258: No adamc@185: adamc@188: | (PCon (_, PConFfi {mod = m1, con = con1, ...}, SOME ep), ECon (_, PConFfi {mod = m2, con = con2, ...}, SOME e)) => adamc@185: if m1 = m2 andalso con1 = con2 then adamc@185: match (env, p, e) adamc@185: else adamc@258: No adamc@185: adamc@183: | (PRecord xps, ERecord xes) => adamc@183: let adamc@183: fun consider (xps, env) = adamc@183: case xps of adamc@258: [] => Yes env adamc@183: | (x, p, _) :: rest => adamc@183: case List.find (fn (x', _, _) => x' = x) xes of adamc@258: NONE => No adamc@183: | SOME (_, e, _) => adamc@183: case match (env, p, e) of adamc@258: No => No adamc@258: | Maybe => Maybe adamc@258: | Yes env => consider (rest, env) adamc@183: in adamc@183: consider (xps, env) adamc@183: end adamc@183: adamc@258: | _ => Maybe adamc@183: adamc@318: datatype event = adamc@318: WritePage adamc@318: | ReadDb adamc@318: | WriteDb adamc@318: | UseRel of int adamc@318: | Unsure adamc@318: adamc@318: fun p_event e = adamc@318: let adamc@318: open Print.PD adamc@318: in adamc@318: case e of adamc@318: WritePage => string "WritePage" adamc@318: | ReadDb => string "ReadDb" adamc@318: | WriteDb => string "WriteDb" adamc@318: | UseRel n => string ("UseRel" ^ Int.toString n) adamc@318: | Unsure => string "Unsure" adamc@318: end adamc@318: adamc@318: fun patBinds (p, _) = adamc@318: case p of adamc@318: PWild => 0 adamc@318: | PVar _ => 1 adamc@318: | PPrim _ => 0 adamc@318: | PCon (_, _, NONE) => 0 adamc@318: | PCon (_, _, SOME p) => patBinds p adamc@318: | PRecord xpts => foldl (fn ((_, p, _), n) => n + patBinds p) 0 xpts adamc@318: | PNone _ => 0 adamc@318: | PSome (_, p) => patBinds p adamc@318: adamc@318: fun summarize d (e, _) = adamc@318: case e of adamc@318: EPrim _ => [] adamc@318: | ERel n => if n >= d then [UseRel (n - d)] else [] adamc@318: | ENamed _ => [] adamc@318: | ECon (_, _, NONE) => [] adamc@318: | ECon (_, _, SOME e) => summarize d e adamc@318: | ENone _ => [] adamc@318: | ESome (_, e) => summarize d e adamc@318: | EFfi _ => [] adamc@318: | EFfiApp (_, _, es) => List.concat (map (summarize d) es) adamc@319: | EApp ((EFfi _, _), e) => summarize d e adamc@318: | EApp _ => [Unsure] adamc@318: | EAbs _ => [] adamc@318: adamc@387: | EUnop (_, e) => summarize d e adamc@387: | EBinop (_, e1, e2) => summarize d e1 @ summarize d e2 adamc@387: adamc@318: | ERecord xets => List.concat (map (summarize d o #2) xets) adamc@318: | EField (e, _) => summarize d e adamc@318: adamc@318: | ECase (e, pes, _) => adamc@318: let adamc@318: val lss = map (fn (p, e) => summarize (d + patBinds p) e) pes adamc@318: in adamc@318: case lss of adamc@318: [] => raise Fail "Empty pattern match" adamc@318: | ls :: lss => adamc@318: if List.all (fn ls' => ls' = ls) lss then adamc@318: summarize d e @ ls adamc@318: else adamc@318: [Unsure] adamc@318: end adamc@318: | EStrcat (e1, e2) => summarize d e1 @ summarize d e2 adamc@318: adamc@318: | EError (e, _) => summarize d e @ [Unsure] adamc@318: adamc@318: | EWrite e => summarize d e @ [WritePage] adamc@318: adamc@318: | ESeq (e1, e2) => summarize d e1 @ summarize d e2 adamc@318: | ELet (_, _, e1, e2) => summarize d e1 @ summarize (d + 1) e2 adamc@318: adamc@318: | EClosure (_, es) => List.concat (map (summarize d) es) adamc@318: adamc@318: | EQuery {query, body, initial, ...} => adamc@318: List.concat [summarize d query, adamc@319: summarize (d + 2) body, adamc@318: summarize d initial, adamc@318: [ReadDb]] adamc@318: adamc@318: | EDml e => summarize d e @ [WriteDb] adamc@338: | ENextval e => summarize d e @ [WriteDb] adamc@318: adamc@133: fun exp env e = adamc@133: case e of adamc@183: ERel n => adamc@183: (case E.lookupERel env n of adamc@183: (_, _, SOME e') => #1 e' adamc@183: | _ => e) adamc@183: | ENamed n => adamc@133: (case E.lookupENamed env n of adamc@133: (_, _, SOME e', _) => #1 e' adamc@133: | _ => e) adamc@133: adamc@252: | EApp ((EAbs (x, t, _, e1), loc), e2) => adamc@252: ((*Print.prefaces "Considering" [("e1", MonoPrint.p_exp env e1), adamc@252: ("e2", MonoPrint.p_exp env e2)];*) adamc@252: if impure e2 then adamc@252: #1 (reduceExp env (ELet (x, t, e2, e1), loc)) adamc@252: else adamc@252: #1 (reduceExp env (subExpInExp (0, e2) e1))) adamc@133: adamc@341: | ECase (e', pes, {disc, result}) => adamc@258: let adamc@341: fun push () = adamc@341: case result of adamc@341: (TFun (dom, result), loc) => adamc@341: if List.all (fn (_, (EAbs _, _)) => true | _ => false) pes then adamc@341: EAbs ("_", dom, result, adamc@341: (ECase (liftExpInExp 0 e', adamc@341: map (fn (p, (EAbs (_, _, _, e), _)) => adamc@341: (p, swapExpVarsPat (0, patBinds p) e) adamc@341: | _ => raise Fail "MonoReduce ECase") pes, adamc@341: {disc = disc, result = result}), loc)) adamc@341: else adamc@341: e adamc@341: | _ => e adamc@341: adamc@258: fun search pes = adamc@258: case pes of adamc@341: [] => push () adamc@258: | (p, body) :: pes => adamc@341: case match (env, p, e') of adamc@258: No => search pes adamc@341: | Maybe => push () adamc@258: | Yes env => #1 (reduceExp env body) adamc@258: in adamc@258: search pes adamc@258: end adamc@183: adamc@252: | EField ((ERecord xes, _), x) => adamc@252: (case List.find (fn (x', _, _) => x' = x) xes of adamc@252: SOME (_, e, _) => #1 e adamc@252: | NONE => e) adamc@252: adamc@252: | ELet (x1, t1, (ELet (x2, t2, e1, b1), loc), b2) => adamc@252: let adamc@252: val e' = (ELet (x2, t2, e1, adamc@252: (ELet (x1, t1, b1, adamc@252: liftExpInExp 1 b2), loc)), loc) adamc@252: in adamc@253: (*Print.prefaces "ELet commute" [("e", MonoPrint.p_exp env (e, loc)), adamc@253: ("e'", MonoPrint.p_exp env e')];*) adamc@252: #1 (reduceExp env e') adamc@252: end adamc@252: | EApp ((ELet (x, t, e, b), loc), e') => adamc@252: #1 (reduceExp env (ELet (x, t, e, adamc@252: (EApp (b, liftExpInExp 0 e'), loc)), loc)) adamc@316: adamc@316: | ELet (x, t, e, (EAbs (x', t' as (TRecord [], _), ran, e'), loc)) => adamc@316: EAbs (x', t', ran, (ELet (x, t, liftExpInExp 0 e, swapExpVars 0 e'), loc)) adamc@316: adamc@252: | ELet (x, t, e', b) => adamc@252: if impure e' then adamc@318: let adamc@318: val effs_e' = summarize 0 e' adamc@318: val effs_b = summarize 0 b adamc@318: adamc@318: fun does eff = List.exists (fn eff' => eff' = eff) effs_e' adamc@318: val writesPage = does WritePage adamc@318: val readsDb = does ReadDb adamc@318: val writesDb = does WriteDb adamc@318: adamc@318: fun verifyUnused eff = adamc@318: case eff of adamc@318: UseRel r => r <> 0 adamc@318: | Unsure => false adamc@318: | _ => true adamc@318: adamc@318: fun verifyCompatible effs = adamc@318: case effs of adamc@318: [] => false adamc@318: | eff :: effs => adamc@318: case eff of adamc@318: Unsure => false adamc@318: | UseRel r => adamc@318: if r = 0 then adamc@318: List.all verifyUnused effs adamc@318: else adamc@318: verifyCompatible effs adamc@318: | WritePage => not writesPage andalso verifyCompatible effs adamc@318: | ReadDb => not writesDb andalso verifyCompatible effs adamc@318: | WriteDb => not writesDb andalso not readsDb andalso verifyCompatible effs adamc@318: in adamc@318: (*Print.prefaces "verifyCompatible" adamc@318: [("e'", MonoPrint.p_exp env e'), adamc@318: ("b", MonoPrint.p_exp (E.pushERel env x t NONE) b), adamc@318: ("effs_e'", Print.p_list p_event effs_e'), adamc@318: ("effs_b", Print.p_list p_event effs_b)];*) adamc@318: if verifyCompatible effs_b then adamc@318: #1 (reduceExp env (subExpInExp (0, e') b)) adamc@318: else adamc@318: e adamc@318: end adamc@252: else adamc@252: #1 (reduceExp env (subExpInExp (0, e') b)) adamc@252: adamc@268: | EStrcat ((EPrim (Prim.String s1), _), (EPrim (Prim.String s2), _)) => adamc@268: EPrim (Prim.String (s1 ^ s2)) adamc@268: adamc@133: | _ => e adamc@133: adamc@252: and bind (env, b) = adamc@252: case b of adamc@252: U.Decl.Datatype (x, n, xncs) => E.pushDatatype env x n xncs adamc@252: | U.Decl.RelE (x, t) => E.pushERel env x t NONE adamc@252: | U.Decl.NamedE (x, n, t, eo, s) => E.pushENamed env x n t (Option.map (reduceExp env) eo) s adamc@252: adamc@133: and reduceExp env = U.Exp.mapB {typ = typ, exp = exp, bind = bind} env adamc@133: adamc@133: fun decl env d = d adamc@133: adamc@133: val reduce = U.File.mapB {typ = typ, exp = exp, decl = decl, bind = bind} E.empty adamc@133: adamc@133: end