adam@1848: (* Copyright (c) 2008, 2013, Adam Chlipala
adamc@133:  * All rights reserved.
adamc@133:  *
adamc@133:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
adamc@133:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
adamc@133:  *
adamc@133:  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
adamc@133:  *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
adamc@133:  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
adamc@133:  *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
adamc@133:  *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
adamc@133:  * - The names of contributors may not be used to endorse or promote products
adamc@133:  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
adamc@133:  *
adamc@133:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
adamc@133:  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
adamc@133:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
adamc@133:  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
adamc@133:  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 
adamc@133:  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
adamc@133:  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
adamc@133:  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
adamc@133:  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
adamc@133:  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
adamc@133:  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
adamc@133:  *)
adamc@133: 
adamc@133: (* Simplify a Mono program algebraically *)
adamc@133: 
adamc@133: structure MonoReduce :> MONO_REDUCE = struct
adamc@133: 
adamc@133: open Mono
adamc@133: 
adam@1852: val fullMode = ref false
adam@1852: 
adamc@133: structure E = MonoEnv
adamc@133: structure U = MonoUtil
adamc@133: 
adamc@470: structure IM = IntBinaryMap
adamc@916: structure IS = IntBinarySet
adamc@470: 
adamc@133: 
adamc@948: fun simpleTypeImpure tsyms =
adamc@919:     U.Typ.exists (fn TFun _ => true
adamc@948:                    | TDatatype (n, _) => IS.member (tsyms, n)
adamc@919:                    | _ => false)
adamc@919: 
adamc@948: fun simpleImpure (tsyms, syms) =
adamc@919:     U.Exp.existsB {typ = fn _ => false,
adamc@919:                    exp = fn (env, e) =>
adamc@919:                             case e of
adamc@919:                                 EWrite _ => true
adamc@919:                               | EQuery _ => true
adamc@919:                               | EDml _ => true
adamc@919:                               | ENextval _ => true
adamc@1073:                               | ESetval _ => true
adamc@1171:                               | EFfiApp (m, x, _) => Settings.isEffectful (m, x) orelse Settings.isBenignEffectful (m, x)
adamc@919:                               | EServerCall _ => true
adamc@919:                               | ERecv _ => true
adamc@919:                               | ESleep _ => true
adamc@919:                               | ENamed n => IS.member (syms, n)
adamc@919:                               | ERel n =>
adamc@919:                                 let
adamc@919:                                     val (_, t, _) = E.lookupERel env n
adamc@919:                                 in
adamc@948:                                     simpleTypeImpure tsyms t
adamc@919:                                 end
adamc@919:                               | _ => false,
adamc@919:                    bind = fn (env, b) =>
adamc@919:                              case b of
adamc@919:                                  U.Exp.RelE (x, t) => E.pushERel env x t NONE
adamc@919:                                | _ => env}
adamc@916: 
adamc@252: fun impure (e, _) =
adamc@252:     case e of
adamc@252:         EWrite _ => true
adamc@252:       | EQuery _ => true
adamc@307:       | EDml _ => true
adamc@338:       | ENextval _ => true
adamc@1073:       | ESetval _ => true
adam@1423:       | EUnurlify (e, _, _) => impure e
adamc@252:       | EAbs _ => false
adamc@252: 
adamc@252:       | EPrim _ => false
adamc@252:       | ERel _ => false
adamc@252:       | ENamed _ => false
adamc@252:       | ECon (_, _, eo) => (case eo of NONE => false | SOME e => impure e)
adamc@297:       | ENone _ => false
adamc@290:       | ESome (_, e) => impure e
adamc@252:       | EFfi _ => false
adamc@1171:       | EFfiApp (m, x, _) => Settings.isEffectful (m, x) orelse Settings.isBenignEffectful (m, x)
adamc@252:       | EApp ((EFfi _, _), _) => false
adamc@252:       | EApp _ => true
adamc@252: 
adamc@387:       | EUnop (_, e) => impure e
adam@1360:       | EBinop (_, _, e1, e2) => impure e1 orelse impure e2
adamc@387: 
adamc@252:       | ERecord xes => List.exists (fn (_, e, _) => impure e) xes
adamc@252:       | EField (e, _) => impure e
adamc@252: 
adamc@252:       | ECase (e, pes, _) => impure e orelse List.exists (fn (_, e) => impure e) pes
adamc@252: 
adamc@1069:       | EError _ => true
adam@1932:       | EReturnBlob {blob = NONE, mimeType = e2, ...} => impure e2
adam@1932:       | EReturnBlob {blob = SOME e1, mimeType = e2, ...} => impure e1 orelse impure e2
adamc@1065:       | ERedirect (e, _) => impure e
adamc@283: 
adamc@252:       | EStrcat (e1, e2) => impure e1 orelse impure e2
adamc@252: 
adamc@252:       | ESeq (e1, e2) => impure e1 orelse impure e2
adamc@252:       | ELet (_, _, e1, e2) => impure e1 orelse impure e2
adamc@252: 
adamc@252:       | EClosure (_, es) => List.exists impure es
adamc@815:       | EJavaScript (_, e) => impure e
adamc@568:       | ESignalReturn e => impure e
adamc@572:       | ESignalBind (e1, e2) => impure e1 orelse impure e2
adamc@574:       | ESignalSource e => impure e
adamc@608:       | EServerCall _ => true
adamc@670:       | ERecv _ => true
adamc@695:       | ESleep _ => true
adamc@1021:       | ESpawn _ => true
adamc@252: 
adamc@252: val liftExpInExp = Monoize.liftExpInExp
adamc@252: 
adamc@829: fun multiLift n e =
adamc@829:     case n of
adamc@829:         0 => e
adamc@829:       | _ => multiLift (n - 1) (liftExpInExp 0 e)
adamc@829: 
adamc@252: val subExpInExp' =
adamc@133:     U.Exp.mapB {typ = fn t => t,
adamc@133:                 exp = fn (xn, rep) => fn e =>
adamc@133:                                   case e of
adamc@133:                                       ERel xn' =>
adamc@133:                                       (case Int.compare (xn', xn) of
adamc@133:                                            EQUAL => #1 rep
adamc@133:                                          | GREATER=> ERel (xn' - 1)
adamc@133:                                          | LESS => e)
adamc@133:                                     | _ => e,
adamc@133:                 bind = fn ((xn, rep), U.Exp.RelE _) => (xn+1, liftExpInExp 0 rep)
adamc@133:                         | (ctx, _) => ctx}
adamc@133: 
adamc@252: fun subExpInExp (n, e1) e2 =
adamc@252:     let
adamc@252:         val r = subExpInExp' (n, e1) e2
adamc@252:     in
adamc@252:         (*Print.prefaces "subExpInExp" [("e1", MonoPrint.p_exp MonoEnv.empty e1),
adamc@252:                                       ("e2", MonoPrint.p_exp MonoEnv.empty e2),
adamc@252:                                       ("r", MonoPrint.p_exp MonoEnv.empty r)];*)
adamc@252:         r
adamc@252:     end
adamc@133: 
adamc@133: fun typ c = c
adamc@133: 
adamc@316: val swapExpVars =
adamc@316:     U.Exp.mapB {typ = fn t => t,
adamc@316:                 exp = fn lower => fn e =>
adamc@316:                                      case e of
adamc@316:                                          ERel xn =>
adamc@316:                                          if xn = lower then
adamc@316:                                              ERel (lower + 1)
adamc@316:                                          else if xn = lower + 1 then
adamc@316:                                              ERel lower
adamc@316:                                          else
adamc@316:                                              e
adamc@316:                                        | _ => e,
adamc@316:                 bind = fn (lower, U.Exp.RelE _) => lower+1
adamc@316:                         | (lower, _) => lower}
adamc@316: 
adamc@341: val swapExpVarsPat =
adamc@341:     U.Exp.mapB {typ = fn t => t,
adamc@341:                 exp = fn (lower, len) => fn e =>
adamc@341:                                      case e of
adamc@341:                                          ERel xn =>
adamc@341:                                          if xn = lower then
adamc@827:                                              ERel (lower + len)
adamc@341:                                          else if xn >= lower + 1 andalso xn < lower + 1 + len then
adamc@341:                                              ERel (xn - 1)
adamc@341:                                          else
adamc@341:                                              e
adamc@341:                                        | _ => e,
adamc@341:                 bind = fn ((lower, len), U.Exp.RelE _) => (lower+1, len)
adamc@341:                         | (st, _) => st}
adamc@341: 
adam@1817: datatype result = Yes of (string * typ * exp) list | No | Maybe
adamc@258: 
adamc@183: fun match (env, p : pat, e : exp) =
adamc@183:     case (#1 p, #1 e) of
adamc@258:         (PWild, _) => Yes env
adam@1817:       | (PVar (x, t), _) => Yes ((x, t, e) :: env)
adamc@183: 
adamc@280:       | (PPrim (Prim.String s), EStrcat ((EPrim (Prim.String s'), _), _)) =>
adamc@280:         if String.isPrefix s' s then
adamc@280:             Maybe
adamc@280:         else
adamc@280:             No
adamc@280: 
adamc@1207:       | (PPrim (Prim.String s), EStrcat (_, (EPrim (Prim.String s'), _))) =>
adamc@1207:         if String.isSuffix s' s then
adamc@1207:             Maybe
adamc@1207:         else
adamc@1207:             No
adamc@1207: 
adamc@183:       | (PPrim p, EPrim p') =>
adamc@183:         if Prim.equal (p, p') then
adamc@258:             Yes env
adamc@183:         else
adamc@258:             No
adamc@183: 
kkallio@1489:       | (PCon (_, PConVar n1, po), ECon (_, PConVar n2, eo)) =>
adamc@183:         if n1 = n2 then
kkallio@1489:             case (po, eo) of
kkallio@1489:                 (NONE, NONE) => Yes env
kkallio@1489:               | (SOME p, SOME e) => match (env, p, e)
kkallio@1489:               | _ => Maybe
adamc@183:         else
adamc@258:             No
adamc@183: 
adamc@188:       | (PCon (_, PConFfi {mod = m1, con = con1, ...}, NONE), ECon (_, PConFfi {mod = m2, con = con2, ...}, NONE)) =>
adamc@185:         if m1 = m2 andalso con1 = con2 then
adamc@258:             Yes env
adamc@185:         else
adamc@258:             No
adamc@185: 
adamc@188:       | (PCon (_, PConFfi {mod = m1, con = con1, ...}, SOME ep), ECon (_, PConFfi {mod = m2, con = con2, ...}, SOME e)) =>
adamc@185:         if m1 = m2 andalso con1 = con2 then
adamc@185:             match (env, p, e)
adamc@185:         else
adamc@258:             No
adamc@185: 
adamc@183:       | (PRecord xps, ERecord xes) =>
adamc@183:         let
adamc@183:             fun consider (xps, env) =
adamc@183:                 case xps of
adamc@258:                     [] => Yes env
adamc@183:                   | (x, p, _) :: rest =>
adamc@183:                     case List.find (fn (x', _, _) => x' = x) xes of
adamc@258:                         NONE => No
adamc@183:                       | SOME (_, e, _) =>
adamc@183:                         case match (env, p, e) of
adamc@258:                             No => No
adamc@258:                           | Maybe => Maybe
adamc@258:                           | Yes env => consider (rest, env)
adamc@183:         in
adamc@183:             consider (xps, env)
adamc@183:         end
adamc@183: 
adamc@726:       | (PNone _, ENone _) => Yes env
adamc@921:       | (PNone _, ESome _) => No
adamc@726:       | (PSome (_, p), ESome (_, e)) => match (env, p, e)
adamc@921:       | (PSome _, ENone _) => No
adamc@726: 
adamc@258:       | _ => Maybe
adamc@183: 
adamc@318: datatype event =
adamc@318:          WritePage
adamc@318:        | ReadDb
adamc@318:        | WriteDb
adamc@1225:        | ReadCookie
adamc@1225:        | WriteCookie
adamc@481:        | UseRel
adamc@318:        | Unsure
adamc@1225:        | Abort
adamc@318: 
adamc@318: fun p_event e =
adamc@318:     let
adamc@318:         open Print.PD
adamc@318:     in
adamc@318:         case e of
adamc@318:             WritePage => string "WritePage"
adamc@318:           | ReadDb => string "ReadDb"
adamc@318:           | WriteDb => string "WriteDb"
adamc@1225:           | ReadCookie => string "ReadCookie"
adamc@1225:           | WriteCookie => string "WriteCookie"
adamc@481:           | UseRel => string "UseRel"
adamc@318:           | Unsure => string "Unsure"
adamc@1225:           | Abort => string "Abort"
adamc@318:     end
adamc@318: 
adamc@470: val p_events = Print.p_list p_event
adamc@470: 
adamc@318: fun patBinds (p, _) =
adamc@318:     case p of
adamc@318:         PWild => 0
adamc@318:       | PVar _ => 1
adamc@318:       | PPrim _ => 0
adamc@318:       | PCon (_, _, NONE) => 0
adamc@318:       | PCon (_, _, SOME p) => patBinds p
adamc@318:       | PRecord xpts => foldl (fn ((_, p, _), n) => n + patBinds p) 0 xpts
adamc@318:       | PNone _ => 0
adamc@318:       | PSome (_, p) => patBinds p
adamc@318: 
adamc@932: val countFree = U.Exp.foldB {typ = fn (_, n) => n,
adamc@932:                              exp = fn (x, e, n) =>
adamc@932:                                       case e of
adamc@932:                                           ERel x' => if x = x' then n + 1 else n
adamc@932:                                         | _ => n,
adamc@932:                              bind = fn (n, b) =>
adamc@932:                                        case b of
adamc@932:                                            U.Exp.RelE _ => n + 1
adamc@975:                                      | _ => n}
adamc@975: 
adamc@975: val freeInAbs = U.Exp.existsB {typ = fn _ => false,
adamc@975:                                exp = fn (n, e) =>
adamc@975:                                         case e of
adamc@975:                                             EAbs (_, _, _, b) => countFree n 0 b > 0
adamc@975:                                           | EJavaScript (_, b) => countFree n 0 b > 0
adamc@975:                                           | _ => false,
adamc@975:                                bind = fn (n, b) =>
adamc@975:                                          case b of
adamc@975:                                              U.Exp.RelE _ => n + 1
adamc@975:                                            | _ => n} 0
adamc@932: 
adam@1845: fun reduce (file : file) =
adamc@470:     let
adamc@948:         val (timpures, impures, absCounts) =
adamc@948:             foldl (fn ((d, _), (timpures, impures, absCounts)) =>
adamc@916:                       let
adam@1820:                           fun countAbs env e =
adam@1820:                               case #1 e of
adam@1820:                                   EAbs (x, t, _, e) => 1 + countAbs (E.pushERel env x t NONE) e
adam@1820:                                 | _ =>
adam@1820:                                   let
adam@1820:                                       fun remaining e =
adam@1820:                                           case #1 e of
adam@1820:                                               ENamed n => IM.find (absCounts, n)
adam@1820:                                             | EApp (e, arg) =>
adam@1820:                                               if simpleImpure (timpures, impures) env arg then
adam@1820:                                                   NONE
adam@1820:                                               else
adam@1820:                                                   (case remaining e of
adam@1820:                                                        NONE => NONE
adam@1820:                                                      | SOME n => if n > 0 then
adam@1820:                                                                      SOME (n - 1)
adam@1820:                                                                  else
adam@1820:                                                                      NONE)
adam@1820:                                             | _ => NONE
adam@1820:                                   in
adam@1820:                                       getOpt (remaining e, 0)
adam@1820:                                   end
adamc@916:                       in
adamc@916:                           case d of
adamc@948:                               DDatatype dts =>
adamc@948:                               (if List.exists (fn (_, _, cs) =>
adamc@948:                                                   List.exists (fn (_, _, NONE) => false
adamc@948:                                                                 | (_, _, SOME t) => simpleTypeImpure timpures t) cs)
adamc@948:                                               dts then
adamc@948:                                    IS.addList (timpures, map #2 dts)
adamc@948:                                else
adamc@948:                                    timpures,
adamc@948:                                impures,
adamc@948:                                absCounts)
adamc@948:                             | DVal (_, n, _, e, _) =>
adamc@948:                               (timpures,
adamc@948:                                if simpleImpure (timpures, impures) E.empty e then
adamc@916:                                    IS.add (impures, n)
adamc@916:                                else
adamc@916:                                    impures,
adam@1820:                                IM.insert (absCounts, n, countAbs E.empty e))
adamc@916:                             | DValRec vis =>
adamc@948:                               (timpures,
adamc@948:                                if List.exists (fn (_, _, _, e, _) => simpleImpure (timpures, impures) E.empty e) vis then
adamc@916:                                    foldl (fn ((_, n, _, _, _), impures) =>
adamc@916:                                              IS.add (impures, n)) impures vis
adamc@916:                                else
adamc@916:                                    impures,
adamc@916:                                foldl (fn ((x, n, _, e, _), absCounts) =>
adam@1820:                                          IM.insert (absCounts, n, countAbs E.empty e))
adamc@916:                                      absCounts vis)
adamc@948:                             | _ => (timpures, impures, absCounts)
adamc@916:                       end)
adam@1845:                   (IS.empty, IS.empty, IM.empty) (#1 file)
adamc@387: 
adamc@1017:         val uses = U.File.fold {typ = fn (_, m) => m,
adamc@1017:                                 exp = fn (e, m) =>
adamc@1017:                                          case e of
adamc@1017:                                              ENamed n => IM.insert (m, n, 1 + Option.getOpt (IM.find (m, n), 0))
adamc@1017:                                            | _ => m,
adamc@1017:                                 decl = fn (_, m) => m}
adamc@1017:                                IM.empty file
adamc@1017: 
adamc@1017:         val size = U.Exp.fold {typ = fn (_, n) => n,
adamc@1017:                                exp = fn (_, n) => n + 1} 0
adamc@1017: 
adam@1360:         val functionInside' = U.Typ.exists (fn c => case c of
adam@1360:                                                         TFun _ => true
adam@1360:                                                       | _ => false)
adam@1360:                               
adam@1360:         fun functionInside t =
adam@1360:             case #1 t of
adam@1360:                 TFun (t1, t2) => functionInside' t1 orelse functionInside t2
adam@1360:               | _ => functionInside' t
adam@1360: 
adam@1393:         fun mayInline (n, e, t, s) =
adamc@1017:             case IM.find (uses, n) of
adamc@1017:                 NONE => false
adamc@1017:               | SOME count => count <= 1
adamc@1017:                               orelse size e <= Settings.getMonoInline ()
adam@1360:                               orelse functionInside t
adam@1393:                               orelse Settings.checkAlwaysInline s
adamc@1017: 
adamc@470:         fun summarize d (e, _) =
adamc@579:             let
adamc@579:                 val s =
adamc@579:                     case e of
adamc@579:                         EPrim _ => []
adamc@579:                       | ERel n => if n = d then [UseRel] else []
adamc@579:                       | ENamed _ => []
adamc@579:                       | ECon (_, _, NONE) => []
adamc@579:                       | ECon (_, _, SOME e) => summarize d e
adamc@579:                       | ENone _ => []
adamc@579:                       | ESome (_, e) => summarize d e
adamc@579:                       | EFfi _ => []
adam@1663:                       | EFfiApp ("Basis", "get_cookie", [(e, _)]) =>
adamc@1225:                         summarize d e @ [ReadCookie]
adam@1423:                       | EFfiApp ("Basis", "set_cookie", es) =>
adam@1663:                         List.concat (map (summarize d o #1) es) @ [WriteCookie]
adam@1423:                       | EFfiApp ("Basis", "clear_cookie", es) =>
adam@1663:                         List.concat (map (summarize d o #1) es) @ [WriteCookie]
adamc@765:                       | EFfiApp (m, x, es) =>
adamc@1171:                         if Settings.isEffectful (m, x) orelse Settings.isBenignEffectful (m, x) then
adam@1663:                             List.concat (map (summarize d o #1) es) @ [if m = "Basis" andalso String.isSuffix "_w" x then
adam@1663:                                                                            WritePage
adam@1663:                                                                        else
adam@1663:                                                                            Unsure]
adamc@765:                         else
adam@1663:                             List.concat (map (summarize d o #1) es)
adamc@579:                       | EApp ((EFfi _, _), e) => summarize d e
adamc@579:                       | EApp _ =>
adamc@579:                         let
adamc@694:                             fun unravel (e, passed, ls) =
adamc@579:                                 case e of
adamc@579:                                     ENamed n =>
adamc@579:                                     let
adamc@579:                                         val ls = rev ls
adamc@579:                                     in
adamc@948:                                         if IS.member (impures, n) then
adamc@948:                                             case IM.find (absCounts, n) of
adamc@948:                                                 NONE => [Unsure]
adamc@948:                                               | SOME len =>
adamc@948:                                                 if passed < len then
adamc@948:                                                     ls
adamc@948:                                                 else
adamc@948:                                                     ls @ [Unsure]
adamc@948:                                         else
adamc@948:                                             ls
adamc@579:                                     end
adamc@579:                                   | ERel n => List.revAppend (ls,
adamc@579:                                                               if n = d then
adamc@579:                                                                   [UseRel, Unsure]
adamc@579:                                                               else
adamc@579:                                                                   [Unsure])
adamc@579:                                   | EApp (f, x) =>
adamc@995:                                     unravel (#1 f, passed + 1, List.revAppend (summarize d x,
adamc@995:                                                                                ls))
adam@1394:                                   | EError _ => [Abort]
adamc@579:                                   | _ => [Unsure]
adamc@579:                         in
adamc@694:                             unravel (e, 0, [])
adamc@579:                         end
adamc@252: 
adamc@941:                       | EAbs _ => []
adamc@316: 
adamc@579:                       | EUnop (_, e) => summarize d e
adam@1360:                       | EBinop (_, _, e1, e2) => summarize d e1 @ summarize d e2
adamc@470: 
adamc@579:                       | ERecord xets => List.concat (map (summarize d o #2) xets)
adamc@579:                       | EField (e, _) => summarize d e
adamc@470: 
adamc@1214:                       | ECase (e, pes, _) =>
adamc@1214:                         let
adamc@579:                             val lss = map (fn (p, e) => summarize (d + patBinds p) e) pes
adam@1394: 
adam@1394:                             fun splitRel ls acc =
adam@1394:                                 case ls of
adam@1394:                                     [] => (acc, false, ls)
adam@1394:                                   | UseRel :: ls  => (acc, true, ls)
adam@1394:                                   | v :: ls => splitRel ls (v :: acc)
adam@1394: 
adam@1394:                             val (pre, used, post) = foldl (fn (ls, (pre, used, post)) =>
adam@1394:                                                               let
adam@1394:                                                                   val (pre', used', post') = splitRel ls []
adam@1394:                                                               in
adam@1394:                                                                   (pre' @ pre, used' orelse used, post' @ post)
adam@1394:                                                               end)
adam@1394:                                                     ([], false, []) lss
adamc@579:                         in
adam@1394:                             summarize d e
adam@1394:                             @ pre
adam@1394:                             @ (if used then [UseRel] else [])
adam@1394:                             @ post
adamc@1214:                         end
adamc@579:                       | EStrcat (e1, e2) => summarize d e1 @ summarize d e2
adamc@316: 
adamc@1225:                       | EError (e, _) => summarize d e @ [Abort]
adam@1932:                       | EReturnBlob {blob = NONE, mimeType = e2, ...} => summarize d e2 @ [Abort]
adam@1932:                       | EReturnBlob {blob = SOME e1, mimeType = e2, ...} => summarize d e1 @ summarize d e2 @ [Abort]
adamc@1225:                       | ERedirect (e, _) => summarize d e @ [Abort]
adamc@318: 
adamc@579:                       | EWrite e => summarize d e @ [WritePage]
adamc@579:                                     
adamc@579:                       | ESeq (e1, e2) => summarize d e1 @ summarize d e2
adamc@579:                       | ELet (_, _, e1, e2) => summarize d e1 @ summarize (d + 1) e2
adamc@456: 
adamc@579:                       | EClosure (_, es) => List.concat (map (summarize d) es)
adamc@470: 
adamc@579:                       | EQuery {query, body, initial, ...} =>
adamc@579:                         List.concat [summarize d query,
adamc@579:                                      summarize d initial,
adamc@941:                                      [ReadDb],
adamc@941:                                      summarize (d + 2) body]
adamc@470: 
adam@1293:                       | EDml (e, _) => summarize d e @ [WriteDb]
adamc@579:                       | ENextval e => summarize d e @ [WriteDb]
adamc@1073:                       | ESetval (e1, e2) => summarize d e1 @ summarize d e2 @ [WriteDb]
adamc@1112:                       | EUnurlify (e, _, _) => summarize d e
adamc@815:                       | EJavaScript (_, e) => summarize d e
adamc@579:                       | ESignalReturn e => summarize d e
adamc@579:                       | ESignalBind (e1, e2) => summarize d e1 @ summarize d e2
adamc@579:                       | ESignalSource e => summarize d e
adamc@608: 
adam@1848:                       | EServerCall (e, _, _, _) => summarize d e @ [Unsure]
adamc@1021:                       | ERecv (e, _) => summarize d e @ [Unsure]
adamc@1021:                       | ESleep e => summarize d e @ [Unsure]
adamc@1021:                       | ESpawn e => summarize d e @ [Unsure]
adamc@579:             in
adamc@579:                 (*Print.prefaces "Summarize"
adamc@579:                                [("e", MonoPrint.p_exp MonoEnv.empty (e, ErrorMsg.dummySpan)),
adamc@579:                                 ("d", Print.PD.string (Int.toString d)),
adamc@579:                                 ("s", p_events s)];*)
adamc@579:                 s
adamc@579:             end
adamc@470: 
adamc@919:         val impure = fn env => fn e =>
adamc@948:                         simpleImpure (timpures, impures) env e andalso impure e
adamc@916:                         andalso not (List.null (summarize ~1 e))
adamc@916: 
adam@1852:         fun passive (e : exp) =
adam@1852:             case #1 e of
adam@1852:                 EPrim _ => true
adam@1852:               | ERel _ => true
adam@1852:               | ENamed _ => true
adam@1852:               | ECon (_, _, NONE) => true
adam@1852:               | ECon (_, _, SOME e) => passive e
adam@1852:               | ENone _ => true
adam@1852:               | ESome (_, e) => passive e
adam@1852:               | EFfi _ => true
adam@1852:               | EAbs _ => true
adam@1852:               | ERecord xets => List.all (passive o #2) xets
adam@1852:               | EField (e, _) => passive e
adam@1852:               | _ => false
adam@1852: 
adamc@470:         fun exp env e =
adamc@470:             let
adamc@470:                 (*val () = Print.prefaces "exp" [("e", MonoPrint.p_exp env (e, ErrorMsg.dummySpan))]*)
adamc@470: 
adamc@1017:                 fun doLet (x, t, e', b) =
adamc@1017:                     let
adamc@1017:                         fun doSub () =
adamc@1017:                             let
adamc@1017:                                 val r = subExpInExp (0, e') b
adamc@1017:                             in
adamc@1017:                                 (*Print.prefaces "doSub" [("e'", MonoPrint.p_exp env e'),
adam@1423:                                                         ("b", MonoPrint.p_exp (E.pushERel env x t NONE) b),
adam@1423:                                                         ("r", MonoPrint.p_exp env r)];*)
adamc@1017:                                 #1 (reduceExp env r)
adamc@1017:                             end
adamc@1017: 
adam@1855:                         fun trySub () =
adamc@1017:                             ((*Print.prefaces "trySub"
adamc@1017:                                             [("e", MonoPrint.p_exp env (e, ErrorMsg.dummySpan))];*)
adamc@1017:                              case t of
adamc@1017:                                  (TFfi ("Basis", "string"), _) => doSub ()
adamc@1017:                                | (TSignal _, _) => e
adamc@1017:                                | _ =>
adam@1855:                                  case e' of
adam@1855:                                      (ECase _, _) => e
adam@1855:                                    | _ => doSub ())
adamc@1017:                     in
adamc@1017:                         if impure env e' then
adamc@1017:                             let
adamc@1017:                                 val effs_e' = summarize 0 e'
adamc@1017:                                 val effs_e' = List.filter (fn x => x <> UseRel) effs_e'
adamc@1017:                                 val effs_b = summarize 0 b
adamc@1017: 
adam@1394:                                 (*val () = Print.fprefaces outf "Try"
adam@1394:                                                         [(*("e", MonoPrint.p_exp env (e, ErrorMsg.dummySpan)),*)
adamc@1017:                                                          ("e'", MonoPrint.p_exp env e'),
adamc@1017:                                                          ("b", MonoPrint.p_exp (E.pushERel env x t NONE) b),
adamc@1017:                                                          ("e'_eff", p_events effs_e'),
adamc@1017:                                                          ("b_eff", p_events effs_b)]*)
adamc@1017: 
adamc@1017:                                 fun does eff = List.exists (fn eff' => eff' = eff) effs_e'
adamc@1017:                                 val writesPage = does WritePage
adamc@1017:                                 val readsDb = does ReadDb
adamc@1017:                                 val writesDb = does WriteDb
adamc@1225:                                 val readsCookie = does ReadCookie
adamc@1225:                                 val writesCookie = does ReadCookie
adamc@1017: 
adamc@1017:                                 fun verifyUnused eff =
adamc@1017:                                     case eff of
adamc@1017:                                         UseRel => false
adamc@1017:                                       | _ => true
adamc@1017: 
adamc@1017:                                 fun verifyCompatible effs =
adamc@1017:                                     case effs of
adamc@1017:                                         [] => false
adamc@1017:                                       | eff :: effs =>
adamc@1017:                                         case eff of
adamc@1017:                                             Unsure => false
adamc@1017:                                           | UseRel => List.all verifyUnused effs
adamc@1017:                                           | WritePage => not writesPage andalso verifyCompatible effs
adamc@1017:                                           | ReadDb => not writesDb andalso verifyCompatible effs
adamc@1017:                                           | WriteDb => not writesDb andalso not readsDb andalso verifyCompatible effs
adamc@1225:                                           | ReadCookie => not writesCookie andalso verifyCompatible effs
adamc@1225:                                           | WriteCookie => not writesCookie andalso not readsCookie
adamc@1225:                                                            andalso verifyCompatible effs
adamc@1225:                                           | Abort => true
adamc@1017:                             in
adamc@1017:                                 (*Print.prefaces "verifyCompatible"
adamc@1017:                                                  [("e'", MonoPrint.p_exp env e'),
adamc@1017:                                                   ("b", MonoPrint.p_exp (E.pushERel env x t NONE) b),
adamc@1017:                                                   ("effs_e'", Print.p_list p_event effs_e'),
adamc@1017:                                                   ("effs_b", Print.p_list p_event effs_b)];*)
adamc@1017:                                 if (List.null effs_e'
adamc@1017:                                     orelse (List.all (fn eff => eff <> Unsure) effs_e'
adamc@1017:                                             andalso verifyCompatible effs_b)
adamc@1017:                                     orelse (case effs_b of
adamc@1017:                                                 UseRel :: effs => List.all verifyUnused effs
adamc@1017:                                               | _ => false))
adamc@1017:                                    andalso countFree 0 0 b = 1
adamc@1017:                                    andalso not (freeInAbs b) then
adam@1855:                                     trySub ()
adamc@1017:                                 else
adamc@1017:                                     e
adamc@1017:                             end
adam@1852:                         else if countFree 0 0 b > 1 andalso not (!fullMode) andalso not (passive e') then
adam@1817:                             e
adamc@1017:                         else
adam@1855:                             trySub ()
adamc@1017:                     end
adamc@1017: 
adamc@470:                 val r =
adamc@470:                     case e of
adamc@470:                         ERel n =>
adamc@470:                         (case E.lookupERel env n of
adamc@470:                              (_, _, SOME e') => #1 e'
adamc@470:                            | _ => e)
adamc@470:                       | ENamed n =>
adamc@470:                         (case E.lookupENamed env n of
adamc@470:                              (_, _, SOME e', _) => ((*Print.prefaces "Switch" [("n", Print.PD.string (Int.toString n)),
adamc@470:                                                                                ("e'", MonoPrint.p_exp env e')];*)
adamc@470:                                                     #1 e')
adamc@470:                            | _ => e)
adamc@470: 
adamc@470:                       | EApp ((EAbs (x, t, _, e1), loc), e2) =>
adamc@470:                         ((*Print.prefaces "Considering" [("e1", MonoPrint.p_exp (E.pushERel env x t NONE) e1),
adamc@694:                                                        ("e2", MonoPrint.p_exp env e2),
adamc@694:                                                        ("sub", MonoPrint.p_exp env (reduceExp env (subExpInExp (0, e2) e1)))];*)
adam@1852:                          if impure env e2 orelse (not (!fullMode) andalso countFree 0 0 e1 > 1) then
adamc@470:                              #1 (reduceExp env (ELet (x, t, e2, e1), loc))
adamc@470:                          else
adamc@470:                              #1 (reduceExp env (subExpInExp (0, e2) e1)))
adamc@470: 
adamc@470:                       | ECase (e', pes, {disc, result}) =>
adamc@442:                         let
adamc@470:                             fun push () =
adamc@470:                                 case result of
adamc@470:                                     (TFun (dom, result), loc) =>
adamc@1107:                                     let
adam@1855:                                         fun safe e =
adam@1855:                                             List.all (fn UseRel => true
adam@1855:                                                        | Abort => true
adam@1855:                                                        | _ => false) (summarize 0 e)
adam@1855: 
adam@1855:                                         fun p_events' es = Print.box [Print.PD.string "{",
adam@1855:                                                                       p_events es,
adam@1855:                                                                       Print.PD.string "}"]
adamc@1107:                                     in
adamc@1107:                                         if List.all (safe o #2) pes then
adamc@1107:                                             EAbs ("y", dom, result,
adamc@1107:                                                   (ECase (liftExpInExp 0 e',
adamc@1107:                                                           map (fn (p, (EAbs (_, _, _, e), _)) =>
adamc@1107:                                                                   (p, swapExpVarsPat (0, patBinds p) e)
adam@1445:                                                                 | (p, (EError (e, (TFun (_, t), _)), loc)) =>
adam@1445:                                                                   (p, (EError (e, t), loc))
adam@1855:                                                                 | (p, e) =>
adam@1855:                                                                   (p, (EApp (liftExpInExp (patBinds p) e,
adam@1855:                                                                              (ERel (patBinds p), loc)), loc)))
adam@1855:                                                               pes,
adamc@1107:                                                           {disc = disc, result = result}), loc))
adamc@1107:                                         else
adamc@1107:                                             e
adamc@1107:                                     end
adamc@470:                                   | _ => e
adamc@318: 
adamc@470:                             fun search pes =
adamc@470:                                 case pes of
adamc@470:                                     [] => push ()
adamc@470:                                   | (p, body) :: pes =>
adamc@814:                                     case match ([], p, e') of
adamc@470:                                         No => search pes
adamc@470:                                       | Maybe => push ()
adamc@814:                                       | Yes subs =>
adamc@800:                                         let
adamc@829:                                             val (body, remaining) =
adam@1817:                                                 foldl (fn ((x, t, e), (body, remaining)) =>
adam@1817:                                                           (if countFree 0 0 body > 1 then
adam@1817:                                                                (ELet (x, t, multiLift remaining e, body), #2 e')
adam@1817:                                                            else
adam@1817:                                                                subExpInExp (0, multiLift remaining e) body, remaining - 1))
adamc@829:                                                       (body, length subs - 1) subs
adamc@920:                                             val r = reduceExp (E.patBinds env p) body
adamc@800:                                         in
adamc@829:                                             (*Print.preface ("subs", Print.p_list (MonoPrint.p_exp env) subs);*)
adamc@800:                                             (*Print.prefaces "ECase"
adamc@829:                                                            [("old", MonoPrint.p_exp env body),
adamc@829:                                                             ("body", MonoPrint.p_exp env body),
adamc@800:                                                             ("r", MonoPrint.p_exp env r)];*)
adamc@800:                                             #1 r
adamc@800:                                         end
adamc@470:                         in
adamc@941:                             if impure env e' then
adamc@941:                                 e
adamc@941:                             else
adamc@941:                                 search pes
adamc@470:                         end
adamc@318: 
adamc@470:                       | EField ((ERecord xes, _), x) =>
adamc@470:                         (case List.find (fn (x', _, _) => x' = x) xes of
adamc@470:                              SOME (_, e, _) => #1 e
adamc@470:                            | NONE => e)
adamc@398: 
adamc@470:                       | ELet (x1, t1, (ELet (x2, t2, e1, b1), loc), b2) =>
adamc@470:                         let
adamc@470:                             val e' = (ELet (x2, t2, e1,
adamc@470:                                             (ELet (x1, t1, b1,
adamc@470:                                                    liftExpInExp 1 b2), loc)), loc)
adamc@442:                         in
adamc@470:                             (*Print.prefaces "ELet commute" [("e", MonoPrint.p_exp env (e, loc)),
adamc@470:                                                              ("e'", MonoPrint.p_exp env e')];*)
adamc@470:                             #1 (reduceExp env e')
adamc@470:                         end
adamc@470:                       | EApp ((ELet (x, t, e, b), loc), e') =>
adamc@470:                         #1 (reduceExp env (ELet (x, t, e,
adamc@470:                                                  (EApp (b, liftExpInExp 0 e'), loc)), loc))
adamc@470: 
adamc@1017:                       | ELet (x, t, e', b as (EAbs (x', t' as (TRecord [], _), ran, e''), loc)) =>
adamc@919:                         if impure env e' then
adamc@1017:                             doLet (x, t, e', b)
adamc@848:                         else
adamc@920:                             EAbs (x', t', ran, reduceExp (E.pushERel env x' t' NONE)
adamc@920:                                                          (ELet (x, t, liftExpInExp 0 e', swapExpVars 0 e''), loc))
adamc@470: 
adamc@1017:                       | ELet (x, t, e', b) => doLet (x, t, e', b)
adamc@252: 
adamc@470:                       | EStrcat ((EPrim (Prim.String s1), _), (EPrim (Prim.String s2), _)) =>
adamc@470:                         EPrim (Prim.String (s1 ^ s2))
adamc@268: 
adamc@572:                       | ESignalBind ((ESignalReturn e1, loc), e2) =>
adamc@572:                         #1 (reduceExp env (EApp (e2, e1), loc))
adamc@572: 
adamc@470:                       | _ => e
adamc@470:             in
adamc@829:                 (*Print.prefaces "exp'" [("e", MonoPrint.p_exp env (e, ErrorMsg.dummySpan)),
adamc@829:                                        ("r", MonoPrint.p_exp env (r, ErrorMsg.dummySpan))];*)
adamc@470:                 r
adamc@470:             end
adamc@470: 
adamc@470:         and bind (env, b) =
adamc@470:             case b of
adamc@470:                 U.Decl.Datatype (x, n, xncs) => E.pushDatatype env x n xncs
adamc@470:               | U.Decl.RelE (x, t) => E.pushERel env x t NONE
adamc@1017:               | U.Decl.NamedE (x, n, t, eo, s) =>
adamc@1017:                 let
adamc@1017:                     val eo = case eo of
adamc@1017:                                  NONE => NONE
adam@1393:                                | SOME e => if mayInline (n, e, t, s) then
adamc@1017:                                                SOME e
adamc@1017:                                            else
adamc@1017:                                                NONE
adamc@1017:                 in
adamc@1017:                     E.pushENamed env x n t (Option.map (reduceExp env) eo) s
adamc@1017:                 end
adamc@470: 
adamc@470:         and reduceExp env = U.Exp.mapB {typ = typ, exp = exp, bind = bind} env
adamc@470: 
adamc@801:         fun decl env d = ((*Print.preface ("d", MonoPrint.p_decl env (d, ErrorMsg.dummySpan));*)
adamc@801:                           d)
adamc@398:     in
adamc@470:         U.File.mapB {typ = typ, exp = exp, decl = decl, bind = bind} E.empty file
adamc@398:     end
adamc@133: 
adamc@133: end