(* Copyright (c) 2008, Adam Chlipala
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The names of contributors may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *)

structure MonoOpt :> MONO_OPT = struct

open Mono
structure U = MonoUtil

fun typ t = t
fun decl d = d

fun attrifyInt n =
    if n < 0 then
        "-" ^ Int64.toString (Int64.~ n)
    else
        Int64.toString n

fun attrifyFloat n =
    if n < 0.0 then
        "-" ^ Real.toString (Real.~ n)
    else
        Real.toString n

val attrifyString = String.translate (fn #"\"" => "&quot;"
                                       | #"&" => "&amp;"
                                       | ch => if Char.isPrint ch then
                                                   str ch
                                               else
                                                   "&#" ^ Int.toString (ord ch) ^ ";")

val urlifyInt = attrifyInt
val urlifyFloat = attrifyFloat

val htmlifyInt = attrifyInt
val htmlifyFloat = attrifyFloat
val htmlifyString = String.translate (fn ch => case ch of
                                                   #"<" => "&lt;"
                                                 | #"&" => "&amp;"
                                                 | _ =>   
                                                   if Char.isPrint ch orelse Char.isSpace ch then
                                                       str ch
                                                   else
                                                       "&#" ^ Int.toString (ord ch) ^ ";")

fun hexIt ch =
    let
        val s = Int.fmt StringCvt.HEX (ord ch)
    in
        case size s of
            0 => "00"
          | 1 => "0" ^ s
          | _ => s
    end

val urlifyString = String.translate (fn #" " => "+"
                                      | ch => if Char.isAlphaNum ch then
                                                  str ch
                                              else
                                                  "%" ^ hexIt ch)


fun sqlifyInt n = attrifyInt n ^ "::int8"
fun sqlifyFloat n = attrifyFloat n ^ "::float8"

fun sqlifyString s = "E'" ^ String.translate (fn #"'" => "\\'"
                                               | ch => str ch)
                                             (String.toString s) ^ "'::text"

fun exp e =
    case e of
        EPrim (Prim.String s) =>
        let
            val (_, chs) =
                CharVector.foldl (fn (ch, (lastSpace, chs)) =>
                                     let
                                         val isSpace = Char.isSpace ch
                                     in
                                         if isSpace andalso lastSpace then
                                             (true, chs)
                                         else
                                             (isSpace, ch :: chs)
                                     end)
                                 (false, []) s
        in
            EPrim (Prim.String (String.implode (rev chs)))
        end
                                       
      | EStrcat ((EPrim (Prim.String s1), loc), (EPrim (Prim.String s2), _)) =>
        let
            val s =
                if size s1 > 0 andalso size s2 > 0
                   andalso Char.isSpace (String.sub (s1, size s1 - 1))
                   andalso Char.isSpace (String.sub (s2, 0)) then
                    s1 ^ String.extract (s2, 1, NONE)
                else
                    s1 ^ s2
        in
            EPrim (Prim.String s)
        end

      | EStrcat ((EPrim (Prim.String s1), loc), (EStrcat ((EPrim (Prim.String s2), _), rest), _)) =>
        let
            val s =
                if size s1 > 0 andalso size s2 > 0
                   andalso Char.isSpace (String.sub (s1, size s1 - 1))
                   andalso Char.isSpace (String.sub (s2, 0)) then
                    s1 ^ String.extract (s2, 1, NONE)
                else
                    s1 ^ s2
        in
            EStrcat ((EPrim (Prim.String s), loc), rest)
        end

      | EStrcat ((EStrcat (e1, e2), loc), e3) =>
        optExp (EStrcat (e1, (EStrcat (e2, e3), loc)), loc)

      | EWrite (EStrcat (e1, e2), loc) =>
        ESeq ((optExp (EWrite e1, loc), loc),
              (optExp (EWrite e2, loc), loc))

      | ESeq ((EWrite (EPrim (Prim.String s1), _), loc),
              (EWrite (EPrim (Prim.String s2), _), _)) =>
        EWrite (EPrim (Prim.String (s1 ^ s2)), loc)
      | ESeq ((EWrite (EPrim (Prim.String s1), _), loc),
              (ESeq ((EWrite (EPrim (Prim.String s2), _), _),
                     e), _)) =>
        ESeq ((EWrite (EPrim (Prim.String (s1 ^ s2)), loc), loc),
              e)

      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyString", [(EFfiApp ("Basis", "intToString", [(EPrim (Prim.Int n), _)]), _)]) =>
        EPrim (Prim.String (htmlifyInt n))
      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyString", [(EFfiApp ("Basis", "intToString", es), _)]) =>
        EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyInt", es)
      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyString", [(EApp ((EFfi ("Basis", "intToString"), _),
                                                   (EPrim (Prim.Int n), _)), _)]) =>
        EPrim (Prim.String (htmlifyInt n))
      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyString", [(EApp ((EFfi ("Basis", "intToString"), _),
                                                   e), _)]) =>
        EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyInt", [e])
      | EWrite (EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyInt", [e]), _) =>
        EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyInt_w", [e])

      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyString", [(EFfiApp ("Basis", "floatToString", [(EPrim (Prim.Float n), _)]), _)]) =>
        EPrim (Prim.String (htmlifyFloat n))
      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyString", [(EFfiApp ("Basis", "floatToString", es), _)]) =>
        EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyFloat", es)
      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyString", [(EApp ((EFfi ("Basis", "floatToString"), _),
                                                   (EPrim (Prim.Float n), _)), _)]) =>
        EPrim (Prim.String (htmlifyFloat n))
      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyString", [(EApp ((EFfi ("Basis", "floatToString"), _),
                                                   e), _)]) =>
        EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyFloat", [e])
      | EWrite (EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyFloat", [e]), _) =>
        EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyFloat_w", [e])

      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyString", [(EFfiApp ("Basis", "boolToString",
                                                      [(ECon (Enum, PConFfi {con = "True", ...}, NONE), _)]), _)]) =>
        EPrim (Prim.String "True")
      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyString", [(EFfiApp ("Basis", "boolToString",
                                                      [(ECon (Enum, PConFfi {con = "False", ...}, NONE), _)]), _)]) =>
        EPrim (Prim.String "False")
      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyString", [(EFfiApp ("Basis", "boolToString", es), _)]) =>
        EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyBool", es)
      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyString", [(EApp ((EFfi ("Basis", "boolToString"), _),
                                                   (ECon (Enum, PConFfi {con = "True", ...}, NONE), _)), _)]) =>
        EPrim (Prim.String "True")
      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyString", [(EApp ((EFfi ("Basis", "boolToString"), _),
                                                   (ECon (Enum, PConFfi {con = "False", ...}, NONE), _)), _)]) =>
        EPrim (Prim.String "False")
      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyString", [(EApp ((EFfi ("Basis", "boolToString"), _),
                                                   e), _)]) =>
        EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyBool", [e])
      | EWrite (EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyBool", [e]), _) =>
        EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyBool_w", [e])

      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyString", [(EApp ((EFfi ("Basis", "timeToString"), _), e), _)]) =>
        EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyTime", [e])
      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyString_w", [(EApp ((EFfi ("Basis", "timeToString"), _), e), _)]) =>
        EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyTime_w", [e])
      | EWrite (EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyTime", [e]), _) =>
        EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyTime_w", [e])

      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyString", [(EPrim (Prim.String s), _)]) =>
        EPrim (Prim.String (htmlifyString s))
      | EWrite (EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyString", [(EPrim (Prim.String s), _)]), loc) =>
        EWrite (EPrim (Prim.String (htmlifyString s)), loc)
      | EWrite (EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyString", [e]), _) =>
        EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyString_w", [e])
      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "htmlifyString_w", [(EPrim (Prim.String s), loc)]) =>
        EWrite (EPrim (Prim.String (htmlifyString s)), loc)

      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "attrifyInt", [(EPrim (Prim.Int n), _)]) =>
        EPrim (Prim.String (attrifyInt n))
      | EWrite (EFfiApp ("Basis", "attrifyInt", [(EPrim (Prim.Int n), _)]), loc) =>
        EWrite (EPrim (Prim.String (attrifyInt n)), loc)
      | EWrite (EFfiApp ("Basis", "attrifyInt", [e]), _) =>
        EFfiApp ("Basis", "attrifyInt_w", [e])

      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "attrifyFloat", [(EPrim (Prim.Float n), _)]) =>
        EPrim (Prim.String (attrifyFloat n))
      | EWrite (EFfiApp ("Basis", "attrifyFloat", [(EPrim (Prim.Float n), _)]), loc) =>
        EWrite (EPrim (Prim.String (attrifyFloat n)), loc)
      | EWrite (EFfiApp ("Basis", "attrifyFloat", [e]), _) =>
        EFfiApp ("Basis", "attrifyFloat_w", [e])

      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "attrifyString", [(EPrim (Prim.String s), _)]) =>
        EPrim (Prim.String (attrifyString s))
      | EWrite (EFfiApp ("Basis", "attrifyString", [(EPrim (Prim.String s), _)]), loc) =>
        EWrite (EPrim (Prim.String (attrifyString s)), loc)
      | EWrite (EFfiApp ("Basis", "attrifyString", [e]), _) =>
        EFfiApp ("Basis", "attrifyString_w", [e])

      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "urlifyInt", [(EPrim (Prim.Int n), _)]) =>
        EPrim (Prim.String (urlifyInt n))
      | EWrite (EFfiApp ("Basis", "urlifyInt", [(EPrim (Prim.Int n), _)]), loc) =>
        EWrite (EPrim (Prim.String (urlifyInt n)), loc)
      | EWrite (EFfiApp ("Basis", "urlifyInt", [e]), _) =>
        EFfiApp ("Basis", "urlifyInt_w", [e])

      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "urlifyFloat", [(EPrim (Prim.Float n), _)]) =>
        EPrim (Prim.String (urlifyFloat n))
      | EWrite (EFfiApp ("Basis", "urlifyFloat", [(EPrim (Prim.Float n), _)]), loc) =>
        EWrite (EPrim (Prim.String (urlifyFloat n)), loc)
      | EWrite (EFfiApp ("Basis", "urlifyFloat", [e]), _) =>
        EFfiApp ("Basis", "urlifyFloat_w", [e])

      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "urlifyString", [(EPrim (Prim.String s), _)]) =>
        EPrim (Prim.String (urlifyString s))
      | EWrite (EFfiApp ("Basis", "urlifyString", [(EPrim (Prim.String s), _)]), loc) =>
        EWrite (EPrim (Prim.String (urlifyString s)), loc)
      | EWrite (EFfiApp ("Basis", "urlifyString", [e]), _) =>
        EFfiApp ("Basis", "urlifyString_w", [e])

      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "urlifyBool", [(ECon (Enum, PConFfi {con = "True", ...}, NONE), _)]) =>
        EPrim (Prim.String "1")
      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "urlifyBool", [(ECon (Enum, PConFfi {con = "False", ...}, NONE), _)]) =>
        EPrim (Prim.String "0")
      | EWrite (EFfiApp ("Basis", "urlifyBool", [(ECon (Enum, PConFfi {con = "True", ...}, NONE), _)]), loc) =>
        EWrite (EPrim (Prim.String "1"), loc)
      | EWrite (EFfiApp ("Basis", "urlifyBool", [(ECon (Enum, PConFfi {con = "False", ...}, NONE), _)]), loc) =>
        EWrite (EPrim (Prim.String "0"), loc)
      | EWrite (EFfiApp ("Basis", "urlifyBool", [e]), _) =>
        EFfiApp ("Basis", "urlifyBool_w", [e])

      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "sqlifyInt", [(EPrim (Prim.Int n), _)]) =>
        EPrim (Prim.String (sqlifyInt n))
      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "sqlifyIntN", [(ENone _, _)]) =>
        EPrim (Prim.String "NULL")
      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "sqlifyIntN", [(ESome (_, (EPrim (Prim.Int n), _)), _)]) =>
        EPrim (Prim.String (sqlifyInt n))

      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "sqlifyFloat", [(EPrim (Prim.Float n), _)]) =>
        EPrim (Prim.String (sqlifyFloat n))
      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "sqlifyBool", [b as (_, loc)]) =>
        optExp (ECase (b,
                       [((PCon (Enum, PConFfi {mod = "Basis", datatyp = "bool", con = "True", arg = NONE}, NONE), loc),
                         (EPrim (Prim.String "TRUE"), loc)),
                        ((PCon (Enum, PConFfi {mod = "Basis", datatyp = "bool", con = "False", arg = NONE}, NONE), loc),
                         (EPrim (Prim.String "FALSE"), loc))],
                       {disc = (TFfi ("Basis", "bool"), loc),
                        result = (TFfi ("Basis", "string"), loc)}), loc)
      | EFfiApp ("Basis", "sqlifyString", [(EPrim (Prim.String n), _)]) =>
        EPrim (Prim.String (sqlifyString n))

      | EWrite (ECase (discE, pes, {disc, ...}), loc) =>
        optExp (ECase (discE,
                       map (fn (p, e) => (p, (EWrite e, loc))) pes,
                       {disc = disc,
                        result = (TRecord [], loc)}), loc)

      | EApp ((ECase (discE, pes, {disc, result = (TFun (_, ran), _)}), loc), arg as (ERecord [], _)) =>
        let
            fun doBody e =
                case #1 e of
                    EAbs (_, _, _, body) => MonoReduce.subExpInExp (0, arg) body
                  | _ => (EApp (e, arg), loc)
        in
            optExp (ECase (discE,
                           map (fn (p, e) => (p, doBody e)) pes,
                           {disc = disc,
                            result = ran}), loc)
        end

      | EWrite (EQuery {exps, tables, state, query,
                        initial = (EPrim (Prim.String ""), _),
                        body = (EStrcat ((EPrim (Prim.String s), _),
                                         (EStrcat ((ERel 0, _),
                                                   e'), _)), _)}, loc) =>
        if CharVector.all Char.isSpace s then
            EQuery {exps = exps, tables = tables, query = query,
                    state = (TRecord [], loc),
                    initial = (ERecord [], loc),
                    body = (optExp (EWrite e', loc), loc)}
        else
            e

      | EWrite (EQuery {exps, tables, state, query,
                        initial = (EPrim (Prim.String ""), _),
                        body}, loc) =>
        let
            fun passLets (depth, (e', _), lets) =
                case e' of
                    EStrcat ((ERel x, _), e'') =>
                    if x = depth then
                        let
                            val body = (optExp (EWrite e'', loc), loc)
                            val body = foldl (fn ((x, t, e'), e) =>
                                                 (ELet (x, t, e', e), loc))
                                             body lets
                        in
                            EQuery {exps = exps, tables = tables, query = query,
                                    state = (TRecord [], loc),
                                    initial = (ERecord [], loc),
                                    body = body}
                        end
                    else
                        e
                  | ELet (x, t, e', e'') =>
                    passLets (depth + 1, e'', (x, t, e') :: lets)
                  | _ => e
        in
            passLets (0, body, [])
        end

      (*| EWrite (EQuery {exps, tables, state, query,
                        initial = (EPrim (Prim.String ""), _),
                        body = (EStrcat ((ERel 0, _), e'), _)}, loc) =>
        EQuery {exps = exps, tables = tables, query = query,
                state = (TRecord [], loc),
                initial = (ERecord [], loc),
                body = (optExp (EWrite e', loc), loc)}*)

      | EWrite (ELet (x, t, e1, e2), loc) =>
        optExp (ELet (x, t, e1, (EWrite e2, loc)), loc)

      | EWrite (EPrim (Prim.String ""), loc) =>
        ERecord []

      | _ => e

and optExp e = #1 (U.Exp.map {typ = typ, exp = exp} e)

val optimize = U.File.map {typ = typ, exp = exp, decl = decl}

val optExp = U.Exp.map {typ = typ, exp = exp}

end