Mercurial > urweb
view src/c/urweb.c @ 685:c73c5fe72388
Stop holding client locks throughout request processing
author | Adam Chlipala <adamc@hcoop.net> |
---|---|
date | Thu, 02 Apr 2009 10:55:00 -0400 |
parents | f0224c7f12bb |
children | a3ddf05fb3e3 |
line wrap: on
line source
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <strings.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <setjmp.h> #include <stdarg.h> #include <assert.h> #include <pthread.h> #include "types.h" uw_unit uw_unit_v = {}; // Socket extras int uw_really_send(int sock, const void *buf, size_t len) { while (len > 0) { size_t n = send(sock, buf, len, 0); if (n < 0) return n; buf += n; len -= n; } return 0; } // Buffers typedef struct { char *start, *front, *back; } buf; static void buf_init(buf *b, size_t s) { b->front = b->start = malloc(s); b->back = b->front + s; } static void buf_free(buf *b) { free(b->start); } static void buf_reset(buf *b) { b->front = b->start; } static void buf_check(buf *b, size_t extra) { if (b->back - b->front < extra) { size_t desired = b->front - b->start + extra, next; char *new_heap; next = b->back - b->start; if (next == 0) next = 1; for (; next < desired; next *= 2); new_heap = realloc(b->start, next); b->front = new_heap + (b->front - b->start); b->back = new_heap + next; b->start = new_heap; } } static size_t buf_used(buf *b) { return b->front - b->start; } static size_t buf_avail(buf *b) { return b->back - b->start; } static void buf_append(buf *b, const char *s, size_t len) { buf_check(b, len+1); memcpy(b->front, s, len); b->front += len; *b->front = 0; } // Persistent state types typedef enum { UNUSED, USED } usage; typedef struct client { unsigned id; usage mode; int pass; struct client *next; pthread_mutex_t lock; buf msgs; int sock; time_t last_contact; unsigned n_channels; unsigned refcount; } client; // Persistent client state static client **clients, *clients_free, *clients_used; static unsigned n_clients; static pthread_mutex_t clients_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; static client *new_client() { client *c; pthread_mutex_lock(&clients_mutex); if (clients_free) { c = clients_free; clients_free = clients_free->next; } else { ++n_clients; clients = realloc(clients, sizeof(client) * n_clients); c = malloc(sizeof(client)); c->id = n_clients-1; pthread_mutex_init(&c->lock, NULL); buf_init(&c->msgs, 0); clients[n_clients-1] = c; } pthread_mutex_lock(&c->lock); c->mode = USED; c->pass = rand(); c->sock = -1; c->last_contact = time(NULL); buf_reset(&c->msgs); c->n_channels = 0; c->refcount = 0; pthread_mutex_unlock(&c->lock); c->next = clients_used; clients_used = c; pthread_mutex_unlock(&clients_mutex); return c; } static void use_client(client *c) { pthread_mutex_lock(&c->lock); ++c->refcount; pthread_mutex_unlock(&c->lock); } static void release_client(client *c) { pthread_mutex_lock(&c->lock); --c->refcount; pthread_mutex_unlock(&c->lock); } static const char begin_msgs[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n"; static client *find_client(unsigned id) { client *c; pthread_mutex_lock(&clients_mutex); if (id >= n_clients) { pthread_mutex_unlock(&clients_mutex); return NULL; } c = clients[id]; pthread_mutex_unlock(&clients_mutex); return c; } void uw_client_connect(unsigned id, int pass, int sock) { client *c = find_client(id); if (c == NULL) { close(sock); fprintf(stderr, "Out-of-bounds client request (%u)\n", id); return; } pthread_mutex_lock(&c->lock); if (c->mode != USED) { pthread_mutex_unlock(&c->lock); close(sock); fprintf(stderr, "Client request for unused slot (%u)\n", id); return; } if (pass != c->pass) { pthread_mutex_unlock(&c->lock); close(sock); fprintf(stderr, "Wrong client password (%u, %d)\n", id, pass); return; } if (c->sock != -1) { close(c->sock); c->sock = -1; } c->last_contact = time(NULL); if (buf_used(&c->msgs) > 0) { uw_really_send(sock, begin_msgs, sizeof(begin_msgs) - 1); uw_really_send(sock, c->msgs.start, buf_used(&c->msgs)); buf_reset(&c->msgs); close(sock); } else c->sock = sock; pthread_mutex_unlock(&c->lock); } static void free_client(client *c) { printf("Freeing client %u\n", c->id); c->mode = UNUSED; c->pass = -1; c->next = clients_free; clients_free = c; } static uw_Basis_channel new_channel(client *c) { uw_Basis_channel ch = {c->id, c->n_channels++}; return ch; } static void client_send(client *c, buf *msg) { pthread_mutex_lock(&c->lock); if (c->sock != -1) { uw_really_send(c->sock, begin_msgs, sizeof(begin_msgs) - 1); uw_really_send(c->sock, msg->start, buf_used(msg)); close(c->sock); c->sock = -1; } else buf_append(&c->msgs, msg->start, buf_used(msg)); pthread_mutex_unlock(&c->lock); } // Global entry points void uw_global_init() { srand(time(NULL) ^ getpid()); clients = malloc(0); } // Single-request state #define ERROR_BUF_LEN 1024 typedef struct regions { struct regions *next; } regions; typedef struct { void (*func)(void*); void *arg; } cleanup; typedef struct { unsigned client; buf msgs; } delta; struct uw_context { char *headers, *headers_end; buf outHeaders, page, heap, script; char **inputs; int source_count; void *db; jmp_buf jmp_buf; regions *regions; cleanup *cleanup, *cleanup_front, *cleanup_back; const char *script_header, *url_prefix; size_t n_deltas, used_deltas; delta *deltas; int timeout; client *client; char error_message[ERROR_BUF_LEN]; }; extern int uw_inputs_len, uw_timeout; uw_context uw_init(size_t outHeaders_len, size_t script_len, size_t page_len, size_t heap_len) { uw_context ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct uw_context)); ctx->headers = ctx->headers_end = NULL; buf_init(&ctx->outHeaders, outHeaders_len); buf_init(&ctx->page, page_len); buf_init(&ctx->heap, heap_len); buf_init(&ctx->script, script_len); ctx->script.start[0] = 0; ctx->inputs = calloc(uw_inputs_len, sizeof(char *)); ctx->db = NULL; ctx->regions = NULL; ctx->cleanup_front = ctx->cleanup_back = ctx->cleanup = malloc(0); ctx->script_header = ""; ctx->url_prefix = "/"; ctx->error_message[0] = 0; ctx->source_count = 0; ctx->n_deltas = ctx->used_deltas = 0; ctx->deltas = malloc(0); ctx->timeout = uw_timeout; return ctx; } void uw_set_db(uw_context ctx, void *db) { ctx->db = db; } void *uw_get_db(uw_context ctx) { return ctx->db; } void uw_free(uw_context ctx) { size_t i; buf_free(&ctx->outHeaders); buf_free(&ctx->script); buf_free(&ctx->page); buf_free(&ctx->heap); free(ctx->inputs); free(ctx->cleanup); for (i = 0; i < ctx->n_deltas; ++i) buf_free(&ctx->deltas[i].msgs); free(ctx); } void uw_reset_keep_error_message(uw_context ctx) { buf_reset(&ctx->outHeaders); buf_reset(&ctx->script); ctx->script.start[0] = 0; buf_reset(&ctx->page); buf_reset(&ctx->heap); ctx->regions = NULL; ctx->cleanup_front = ctx->cleanup; ctx->source_count = 0; ctx->used_deltas = 0; ctx->client = NULL; } void uw_reset_keep_request(uw_context ctx) { uw_reset_keep_error_message(ctx); ctx->error_message[0] = 0; } void uw_reset(uw_context ctx) { uw_reset_keep_request(ctx); memset(ctx->inputs, 0, uw_inputs_len * sizeof(char *)); } void uw_db_init(uw_context); void uw_handle(uw_context, char *); failure_kind uw_begin_init(uw_context ctx) { int r = setjmp(ctx->jmp_buf); if (r == 0) uw_db_init(ctx); return r; } void uw_set_headers(uw_context ctx, char *headers) { char *s = headers, *s2; ctx->headers = headers; while (s2 = strchr(s, '\r')) { s = s2; if (s[1] == 0) break; *s = 0; s += 2; } ctx->headers_end = s; } int uw_db_begin(uw_context); __attribute__((noreturn)) void uw_error(uw_context ctx, failure_kind fk, const char *fmt, ...) { cleanup *cl; va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt); vsnprintf(ctx->error_message, ERROR_BUF_LEN, fmt, ap); for (cl = ctx->cleanup; cl < ctx->cleanup_front; ++cl) cl->func(cl->arg); ctx->cleanup_front = ctx->cleanup; longjmp(ctx->jmp_buf, fk); } void uw_push_cleanup(uw_context ctx, void (*func)(void *), void *arg) { if (ctx->cleanup_front >= ctx->cleanup_back) { int len = ctx->cleanup_back - ctx->cleanup, newLen; if (len == 0) newLen = 1; else newLen = len * 2; ctx->cleanup = realloc(ctx->cleanup, newLen * sizeof(cleanup)); ctx->cleanup_front = ctx->cleanup + len; ctx->cleanup_back = ctx->cleanup + newLen; } ctx->cleanup_front->func = func; ctx->cleanup_front->arg = arg; ++ctx->cleanup_front; } uw_Basis_string uw_Basis_requestHeader(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string h) { int len = strlen(h); char *s = ctx->headers, *p; while (p = strchr(s, ':')) { if (p - s == len && !strncasecmp(s, h, len)) { return p + 2; } else { if ((s = strchr(p, 0)) && s < ctx->headers_end) s += 2; else return NULL; } } return NULL; } void uw_login(uw_context ctx) { if (ctx->script_header[0]) { char *id_s, *pass_s; if ((id_s = uw_Basis_requestHeader(ctx, "UrWeb-Client")) && (pass_s = uw_Basis_requestHeader(ctx, "UrWeb-Pass"))) { unsigned id = atoi(id_s); int pass = atoi(pass_s); client *c = find_client(id); if (c == NULL) uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Unknown client ID in HTTP headers (%s, %s)", id_s, pass_s); else { use_client(c); ctx->client = c; if (c->mode != USED) uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Stale client ID (%u) in subscription request", id); if (c->pass != pass) uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Wrong client password (%u, %d) in subscription request", id, pass); } } else { client *c = new_client(); use_client(c); ctx->client = c; } } } failure_kind uw_begin(uw_context ctx, char *path) { int r = setjmp(ctx->jmp_buf); if (r == 0) { if (uw_db_begin(ctx)) uw_error(ctx, BOUNDED_RETRY, "Error running SQL BEGIN"); uw_handle(ctx, path); } return r; } uw_Basis_client uw_Basis_self(uw_context ctx, uw_unit u) { if (ctx->client == NULL) uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Call to Basis.self() from page that has only server-side code"); return ctx->client->id; } void uw_pop_cleanup(uw_context ctx) { if (ctx->cleanup_front == ctx->cleanup) uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Attempt to pop from empty cleanup action stack"); --ctx->cleanup_front; ctx->cleanup_front->func(ctx->cleanup_front->arg); } char *uw_error_message(uw_context ctx) { return ctx->error_message; } int uw_input_num(char*); void uw_set_input(uw_context ctx, char *name, char *value) { int n = uw_input_num(name); if (n < 0) uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Bad input name %s", name); if (n >= uw_inputs_len) uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "For input name %s, index %d is out of range", name, n); ctx->inputs[n] = value; //printf("[%d] %s = %s\n", n, name, value); } char *uw_get_input(uw_context ctx, int n) { if (n < 0) uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Negative input index %d", n); if (n >= uw_inputs_len) uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Out-of-bounds input index %d", n); //printf("[%d] = %s\n", n, ctx->inputs[n]); return ctx->inputs[n]; } char *uw_get_optional_input(uw_context ctx, int n) { if (n < 0) uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Negative input index %d", n); if (n >= uw_inputs_len) uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Out-of-bounds input index %d", n); //printf("[%d] = %s\n", n, ctx->inputs[n]); return (ctx->inputs[n] == NULL ? "" : ctx->inputs[n]); } void uw_set_script_header(uw_context ctx, const char *s) { ctx->script_header = s; } void uw_set_url_prefix(uw_context ctx, const char *s) { ctx->url_prefix = s; } static void buf_check_ctx(uw_context ctx, buf *b, size_t extra, const char *desc) { if (b->back - b->front < extra) { size_t desired = b->front - b->start + extra, next; char *new_heap; next = b->back - b->start; if (next == 0) next = 1; for (; next < desired; next *= 2); new_heap = realloc(b->start, next); b->front = new_heap + (b->front - b->start); b->back = new_heap + next; if (new_heap != b->start) { b->start = new_heap; uw_error(ctx, UNLIMITED_RETRY, "Couldn't allocate new %s contiguously", desc); } b->start = new_heap; } } static void uw_check_heap(uw_context ctx, size_t extra) { buf_check_ctx(ctx, &ctx->heap, extra, "heap chunk"); } void *uw_malloc(uw_context ctx, size_t len) { void *result; uw_check_heap(ctx, len); result = ctx->heap.front; ctx->heap.front += len; return result; } void uw_begin_region(uw_context ctx) { regions *r = (regions *) ctx->heap.front; uw_check_heap(ctx, sizeof(regions)); ctx->heap.front += sizeof(regions); r->next = ctx->regions; ctx->regions = r; } void uw_end_region(uw_context ctx) { regions *r = ctx->regions; if (r == NULL) uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Region stack underflow"); ctx->heap.front = (char *) r; ctx->regions = r->next; } void uw_memstats(uw_context ctx) { printf("Headers: %d/%d\n", buf_used(&ctx->outHeaders), buf_avail(&ctx->outHeaders)); printf("Script: %d/%d\n", buf_used(&ctx->script), buf_avail(&ctx->script)); printf("Page: %d/%d\n", buf_used(&ctx->page), buf_avail(&ctx->page)); printf("Heap: %d/%d\n", buf_used(&ctx->heap), buf_avail(&ctx->heap)); } int uw_send(uw_context ctx, int sock) { int n = uw_really_send(sock, ctx->outHeaders.start, ctx->outHeaders.front - ctx->outHeaders.start); if (n < 0) return n; n = uw_really_send(sock, "\r\n", 2); if (n < 0) return n; return uw_really_send(sock, ctx->page.start, ctx->page.front - ctx->page.start); } static void uw_check_headers(uw_context ctx, size_t extra) { buf_check(&ctx->outHeaders, extra); } void uw_write_header(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s) { int len = strlen(s); uw_check_headers(ctx, len + 1); strcpy(ctx->outHeaders.front, s); ctx->outHeaders.front += len; } static void uw_check_script(uw_context ctx, size_t extra) { buf_check(&ctx->script, extra); } void uw_write_script(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s) { int len = strlen(s); uw_check_script(ctx, len + 1); strcpy(ctx->script.front, s); ctx->script.front += len; } const char *uw_Basis_get_script(uw_context ctx, uw_unit u) { if (ctx->script_header[0] == 0) return ""; else { char *r = uw_malloc(ctx, strlen(ctx->script_header) + 18 + buf_used(&ctx->script)); sprintf(r, "%s<script>%s</script>", ctx->script_header, ctx->script.start); return r; } } const char *uw_Basis_get_settings(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string onload) { if (ctx->client == NULL) return ""; else { char *r = uw_malloc(ctx, 52 + 3 * INTS_MAX + strlen(ctx->url_prefix) + strlen(onload)); sprintf(r, " onload='client_id=%u;client_pass=%d;url_prefix=\"%s\";timeout=%d;listener();%s'", ctx->client->id, ctx->client->pass, ctx->url_prefix, ctx->timeout, onload); return r; } } uw_Basis_string uw_Basis_jsifyString(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s) { char *r, *s2; uw_check_heap(ctx, strlen(s) * 4 + 2); r = s2 = ctx->heap.front; *s2++ = '"'; for (; *s; s++) { char c = *s; switch (c) { case '"': strcpy(s2, "\\\""); s2 += 2; break; case '\\': strcpy(s2, "\\\\"); s2 += 2; break; default: if (isprint(c)) *s2++ = c; else { sprintf(s2, "\\%3o", c); s2 += 4; } } } strcpy(s2, "\""); ctx->heap.front = s2 + 1; return r; } uw_Basis_string uw_Basis_jsifyString_ws(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s) { char *r, *s2; uw_check_script(ctx, strlen(s) * 4 + 2); r = s2 = ctx->script.front; *s2++ = '"'; for (; *s; s++) { char c = *s; switch (c) { case '\'': strcpy(s2, "\\\""); s2 += 2; break; case '\\': strcpy(s2, "\\\\"); s2 += 2; break; default: if (isprint(c)) *s2++ = c; else { sprintf(s2, "\\%3o", c); s2 += 4; } } } strcpy(s2, "\""); ctx->script.front = s2 + 1; return r; } char *uw_Basis_jsifyChannel(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_channel chn) { if (ctx->client == NULL || chn.cli != ctx->client->id) return "null"; else { int len; char *r; uw_check_heap(ctx, INTS_MAX + 1); r = ctx->heap.front; sprintf(r, "%u%n", chn.chn, &len); ctx->heap.front += len+1; return r; } } uw_Basis_int uw_Basis_new_client_source(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s) { int len; size_t s_len = strlen(s); uw_check_script(ctx, 12 + INTS_MAX + s_len); sprintf(ctx->script.front, "var s%d=sc(%n", ctx->source_count, &len); ctx->script.front += len; strcpy(ctx->script.front, s); ctx->script.front += s_len; strcpy(ctx->script.front, ");"); ctx->script.front += 2; return ctx->source_count++; } uw_unit uw_Basis_set_client_source(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_int n, uw_Basis_string s) { int len; size_t s_len = strlen(s); uw_check_script(ctx, 6 + INTS_MAX + s_len); sprintf(ctx->script.front, "s%d.v=%n", (int)n, &len); ctx->script.front += len; strcpy(ctx->script.front, s); ctx->script.front += s_len; strcpy(ctx->script.front, ";"); ctx->script.front++; return uw_unit_v; } static void uw_check(uw_context ctx, size_t extra) { buf_check(&ctx->page, extra); } static void uw_writec_unsafe(uw_context ctx, char c) { *(ctx->page.front)++ = c; } void uw_writec(uw_context ctx, char c) { uw_check(ctx, 1); uw_writec_unsafe(ctx, c); } static void uw_write_unsafe(uw_context ctx, const char* s) { int len = strlen(s); memcpy(ctx->page.front, s, len); ctx->page.front += len; } void uw_write(uw_context ctx, const char* s) { uw_check(ctx, strlen(s) + 1); uw_write_unsafe(ctx, s); *ctx->page.front = 0; } char *uw_Basis_attrifyInt(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_int n) { char *result; int len; uw_check_heap(ctx, INTS_MAX); result = ctx->heap.front; sprintf(result, "%lld%n", n, &len); ctx->heap.front += len+1; return result; } char *uw_Basis_attrifyFloat(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_float n) { char *result; int len; uw_check_heap(ctx, FLOATS_MAX); result = ctx->heap.front; sprintf(result, "%g%n", n, &len); ctx->heap.front += len+1; return result; } char *uw_Basis_attrifyString(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s) { int len = strlen(s); char *result, *p; uw_check_heap(ctx, len * 6 + 1); result = p = ctx->heap.front; for (; *s; s++) { char c = *s; if (c == '"') { strcpy(p, """); p += 6; } else if (c == '&') { strcpy(p, "&"); p += 5; } else if (isprint(c)) *p++ = c; else { int len2; sprintf(p, "&#%d;%n", c, &len2); p += len2; } } *p++ = 0; ctx->heap.front = p; return result; } static void uw_Basis_attrifyInt_w_unsafe(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_int n) { int len; sprintf(ctx->page.front, "%lld%n", n, &len); ctx->page.front += len; } uw_unit uw_Basis_attrifyInt_w(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_int n) { uw_check(ctx, INTS_MAX); uw_Basis_attrifyInt_w_unsafe(ctx, n); return uw_unit_v; } uw_unit uw_Basis_attrifyFloat_w(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_float n) { int len; uw_check(ctx, FLOATS_MAX); sprintf(ctx->page.front, "%g%n", n, &len); ctx->page.front += len; return uw_unit_v; } uw_unit uw_Basis_attrifyString_w(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s) { uw_check(ctx, strlen(s) * 6); for (; *s; s++) { char c = *s; if (c == '"') uw_write_unsafe(ctx, """); else if (c == '&') uw_write_unsafe(ctx, "&"); else if (isprint(c)) uw_writec_unsafe(ctx, c); else { uw_write_unsafe(ctx, "&#"); uw_Basis_attrifyInt_w_unsafe(ctx, c); uw_writec_unsafe(ctx, ';'); } } return uw_unit_v; } char *uw_Basis_urlifyInt(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_int n) { int len; char *r; uw_check_heap(ctx, INTS_MAX); r = ctx->heap.front; sprintf(r, "%lld%n", n, &len); ctx->heap.front += len+1; return r; } char *uw_Basis_urlifyChannel(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_channel chn) { if (ctx->client == NULL || chn.cli != ctx->client->id) return ""; else { int len; char *r; uw_check_heap(ctx, INTS_MAX + 1); r = ctx->heap.front; sprintf(r, "%u%n", chn.chn, &len); ctx->heap.front += len+1; return r; } } char *uw_Basis_urlifyFloat(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_float n) { int len; char *r; uw_check_heap(ctx, FLOATS_MAX); r = ctx->heap.front; sprintf(r, "%g%n", n, &len); ctx->heap.front += len+1; return r; } char *uw_Basis_urlifyString(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s) { char *r, *p; uw_check_heap(ctx, strlen(s) * 3 + 1); for (r = p = ctx->heap.front; *s; s++) { char c = *s; if (c == ' ') *p++ = '+'; else if (isalnum(c)) *p++ = c; else { sprintf(p, "%%%02X", c); p += 3; } } *p++ = 0; ctx->heap.front = p; return r; } char *uw_Basis_urlifyBool(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_bool b) { if (b == uw_Basis_False) return "0"; else return "1"; } static void uw_Basis_urlifyInt_w_unsafe(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_int n) { int len; sprintf(ctx->page.front, "%lld%n", n, &len); ctx->page.front += len; } uw_unit uw_Basis_urlifyInt_w(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_int n) { uw_check(ctx, INTS_MAX); uw_Basis_urlifyInt_w_unsafe(ctx, n); return uw_unit_v; } uw_unit uw_Basis_urlifyChannel_w(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_channel chn) { if (ctx->client != NULL && chn.cli == ctx->client->id) { int len; uw_check(ctx, INTS_MAX + 1); sprintf(ctx->page.front, "%u%n", chn.chn, &len); ctx->page.front += len; } return uw_unit_v; } uw_unit uw_Basis_urlifyFloat_w(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_float n) { int len; uw_check(ctx, FLOATS_MAX); sprintf(ctx->page.front, "%g%n", n, &len); ctx->page.front += len; return uw_unit_v; } uw_Basis_string uw_Basis_urlifyTime(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_time t) { return uw_Basis_urlifyInt(ctx, t); } uw_unit uw_Basis_urlifyString_w(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s) { uw_check(ctx, strlen(s) * 3); for (; *s; s++) { char c = *s; if (c == ' ') uw_writec_unsafe(ctx, '+'); else if (isalnum(c)) uw_writec_unsafe(ctx, c); else { sprintf(ctx->page.front, "%%%02X", c); ctx->page.front += 3; } } return uw_unit_v; } uw_unit uw_Basis_urlifyBool_w(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_bool b) { if (b == uw_Basis_False) uw_writec(ctx, '0'); else uw_writec(ctx, '1'); return uw_unit_v; } static char *uw_unurlify_advance(char *s) { char *new_s = strchr(s, '/'); if (new_s) *new_s++ = 0; else new_s = strchr(s, 0); return new_s; } uw_Basis_int uw_Basis_unurlifyInt(uw_context ctx, char **s) { char *new_s = uw_unurlify_advance(*s); uw_Basis_int r; r = atoll(*s); *s = new_s; return r; } uw_Basis_float uw_Basis_unurlifyFloat(uw_context ctx, char **s) { char *new_s = uw_unurlify_advance(*s); uw_Basis_float r; r = atof(*s); *s = new_s; return r; } uw_Basis_time uw_Basis_unurlifyTime(uw_context ctx, char **s) { return uw_Basis_unurlifyInt(ctx, s); } static uw_Basis_string uw_unurlifyString_to(uw_context ctx, char *r, char *s) { char *s1, *s2; int n; for (s1 = r, s2 = s; *s2; ++s1, ++s2) { char c = *s2; switch (c) { case '+': *s1 = ' '; break; case '%': if (s2[1] == 0) uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Missing first character of escaped URL byte"); if (s2[2] == 0) uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Missing second character of escaped URL byte"); if (sscanf(s2+1, "%02X", &n) != 1) uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Invalid escaped URL byte starting at: %s", s2); *s1 = n; s2 += 2; break; default: *s1 = c; } } *s1++ = 0; return s1; } uw_Basis_bool uw_Basis_unurlifyBool(uw_context ctx, char **s) { char *new_s = uw_unurlify_advance(*s); uw_Basis_bool r; if (*s[0] == 0 || !strcmp(*s, "0") || !strcmp(*s, "off")) r = uw_Basis_False; else r = uw_Basis_True; *s = new_s; return r; } uw_Basis_string uw_Basis_unurlifyString(uw_context ctx, char **s) { char *new_s = uw_unurlify_advance(*s); char *r, *s1, *s2; int len, n; len = strlen(*s); uw_check_heap(ctx, len + 1); r = ctx->heap.front; ctx->heap.front = uw_unurlifyString_to(ctx, ctx->heap.front, *s); *s = new_s; return r; } char *uw_Basis_htmlifyInt(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_int n) { int len; char *r; uw_check_heap(ctx, INTS_MAX); r = ctx->heap.front; sprintf(r, "%lld%n", n, &len); ctx->heap.front += len+1; return r; } uw_unit uw_Basis_htmlifyInt_w(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_int n) { int len; uw_check(ctx, INTS_MAX); sprintf(ctx->page.front, "%lld%n", n, &len); ctx->page.front += len; return uw_unit_v; } char *uw_Basis_htmlifyFloat(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_float n) { int len; char *r; uw_check_heap(ctx, FLOATS_MAX); r = ctx->heap.front; sprintf(r, "%g%n", n, &len); ctx->heap.front += len+1; return r; } uw_unit uw_Basis_htmlifyFloat_w(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_float n) { int len; uw_check(ctx, FLOATS_MAX); sprintf(ctx->page.front, "%g%n", n, &len); ctx->page.front += len; return uw_unit_v; } char *uw_Basis_htmlifyString(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s) { char *r, *s2; uw_check_heap(ctx, strlen(s) * 5 + 1); for (r = s2 = ctx->heap.front; *s; s++) { char c = *s; switch (c) { case '<': strcpy(s2, "<"); s2 += 4; break; case '&': strcpy(s2, "&"); s2 += 5; break; default: if (isprint(c)) *s2++ = c; else { int len2; sprintf(s2, "&#%d;%n", c, &len2); s2 += len2; } } } *s2++ = 0; ctx->heap.front = s2; return r; } uw_unit uw_Basis_htmlifyString_w(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s) { uw_check(ctx, strlen(s) * 6); for (; *s; s++) { char c = *s; switch (c) { case '<': uw_write_unsafe(ctx, "<"); break; case '&': uw_write_unsafe(ctx, "&"); break; default: if (isprint(c)) uw_writec_unsafe(ctx, c); else { uw_write_unsafe(ctx, "&#"); uw_Basis_attrifyInt_w_unsafe(ctx, c); uw_writec_unsafe(ctx, ';'); } } } return uw_unit_v; } uw_Basis_string uw_Basis_htmlifyBool(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_bool b) { if (b == uw_Basis_False) return "False"; else return "True"; } uw_unit uw_Basis_htmlifyBool_w(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_bool b) { if (b == uw_Basis_False) { uw_check(ctx, 6); strcpy(ctx->page.front, "False"); ctx->page.front += 5; } else { uw_check(ctx, 5); strcpy(ctx->page.front, "True"); ctx->page.front += 4; } return uw_unit_v; } #define TIME_FMT "%x %X" #define TIME_FMT_PG "%Y-%m-%d %T" uw_Basis_string uw_Basis_htmlifyTime(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_time t) { size_t len; char *r; struct tm stm; if (localtime_r(&t, &stm)) { uw_check_heap(ctx, TIMES_MAX); r = ctx->heap.front; len = strftime(r, TIMES_MAX, TIME_FMT, &stm); ctx->heap.front += len+1; return r; } else return "<i>Invalid time</i>"; } uw_unit uw_Basis_htmlifyTime_w(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_time t) { size_t len; char *r; struct tm stm; if (localtime_r(&t, &stm)) { uw_check(ctx, TIMES_MAX); r = ctx->page.front; len = strftime(r, TIMES_MAX, TIME_FMT, &stm); ctx->page.front += len; } else { uw_check(ctx, 20); strcpy(ctx->page.front, "<i>Invalid time</i>"); ctx->page.front += 19; } return uw_unit_v; } uw_Basis_string uw_Basis_strcat(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s1, uw_Basis_string s2) { int len = strlen(s1) + strlen(s2) + 1; char *s; uw_check_heap(ctx, len); s = ctx->heap.front; strcpy(s, s1); strcat(s, s2); ctx->heap.front += len; return s; } uw_Basis_string uw_Basis_strdup(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s1) { int len = strlen(s1) + 1; char *s; uw_check_heap(ctx, len); s = ctx->heap.front; strcpy(s, s1); ctx->heap.front += len; return s; } uw_Basis_string uw_Basis_maybe_strdup(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s1) { if (s1) return uw_Basis_strdup(ctx, s1); else return NULL; } char *uw_Basis_sqlifyInt(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_int n) { int len; char *r; uw_check_heap(ctx, INTS_MAX + 6); r = ctx->heap.front; sprintf(r, "%lld::int8%n", n, &len); ctx->heap.front += len+1; return r; } char *uw_Basis_sqlifyIntN(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_int *n) { if (n == NULL) return "NULL"; else return uw_Basis_sqlifyInt(ctx, *n); } char *uw_Basis_sqlifyFloat(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_float n) { int len; char *r; uw_check_heap(ctx, FLOATS_MAX + 8); r = ctx->heap.front; sprintf(r, "%g::float8%n", n, &len); ctx->heap.front += len+1; return r; } char *uw_Basis_sqlifyFloatN(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_float *n) { if (n == NULL) return "NULL"; else return uw_Basis_sqlifyFloat(ctx, *n); } uw_Basis_string uw_Basis_sqlifyString(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s) { char *r, *s2; uw_check_heap(ctx, strlen(s) * 2 + 10); r = s2 = ctx->heap.front; *s2++ = 'E'; *s2++ = '\''; for (; *s; s++) { char c = *s; switch (c) { case '\'': strcpy(s2, "\\'"); s2 += 2; break; case '\\': strcpy(s2, "\\\\"); s2 += 2; break; default: if (isprint(c)) *s2++ = c; else { sprintf(s2, "\\%3o", c); s2 += 4; } } } strcpy(s2, "'::text"); ctx->heap.front = s2 + 8; return r; } char *uw_Basis_sqlifyChannel(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_channel chn) { int len; char *r; unsigned long long combo = ((unsigned long long)chn.cli << 32) | chn.chn; uw_check_heap(ctx, INTS_MAX + 7); r = ctx->heap.front; sprintf(r, "%lld::int8%n", combo, &len); ctx->heap.front += len+1; return r; } char *uw_Basis_attrifyChannel(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_channel chn) { int len; char *r; unsigned long long combo = ((unsigned long long)chn.cli << 32) | chn.chn; uw_check_heap(ctx, INTS_MAX + 1); r = ctx->heap.front; sprintf(r, "%lld%n", combo, &len); ctx->heap.front += len+1; return r; } char *uw_Basis_sqlifyClient(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_client cli) { int len; char *r; uw_check_heap(ctx, INTS_MAX + 7); r = ctx->heap.front; sprintf(r, "%u::int4%n", cli, &len); ctx->heap.front += len+1; return r; } char *uw_Basis_attrifyClient(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_client cli) { int len; char *r; uw_check_heap(ctx, INTS_MAX + 1); r = ctx->heap.front; sprintf(r, "%u%n", cli, &len); ctx->heap.front += len+1; return r; } uw_Basis_string uw_Basis_sqlifyStringN(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s) { if (s == NULL) return "NULL"; else return uw_Basis_sqlifyString(ctx, s); } char *uw_Basis_sqlifyBool(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_bool b) { if (b == uw_Basis_False) return "FALSE"; else return "TRUE"; } char *uw_Basis_sqlifyBoolN(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_bool *b) { if (b == NULL) return "NULL"; else return uw_Basis_sqlifyBool(ctx, *b); } char *uw_Basis_sqlifyTime(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_time t) { size_t len; char *r, *s; struct tm stm; if (localtime_r(&t, &stm)) { s = uw_malloc(ctx, TIMES_MAX); len = strftime(s, TIMES_MAX, TIME_FMT, &stm); r = uw_malloc(ctx, len + 14); sprintf(r, "'%s'::timestamp", s); return r; } else return "<Invalid time>"; } char *uw_Basis_attrifyTime(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_time t) { size_t len; char *r; struct tm stm; if (localtime_r(&t, &stm)) { uw_check_heap(ctx, TIMES_MAX); r = ctx->heap.front; len = strftime(r, TIMES_MAX, TIME_FMT, &stm); ctx->heap.front += len+1; return r; } else return "<Invalid time>"; } char *uw_Basis_sqlifyTimeN(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_time *t) { if (t == NULL) return "NULL"; else return uw_Basis_sqlifyTime(ctx, *t); } char *uw_Basis_ensqlBool(uw_Basis_bool b) { static uw_Basis_int true = 1; static uw_Basis_int false = 0; if (b == uw_Basis_False) return (char *)&false; else return (char *)&true; } uw_Basis_string uw_Basis_intToString(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_int n) { int len; char *r; uw_check_heap(ctx, INTS_MAX); r = ctx->heap.front; sprintf(r, "%lld%n", n, &len); ctx->heap.front += len+1; return r; } uw_Basis_string uw_Basis_floatToString(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_float n) { int len; char *r; uw_check_heap(ctx, FLOATS_MAX); r = ctx->heap.front; sprintf(r, "%g%n", n, &len); ctx->heap.front += len+1; return r; } uw_Basis_string uw_Basis_boolToString(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_bool b) { if (b == uw_Basis_False) return "False"; else return "True"; } uw_Basis_string uw_Basis_timeToString(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_time t) { size_t len; char *r; struct tm stm; if (localtime_r(&t, &stm)) { uw_check_heap(ctx, TIMES_MAX); r = ctx->heap.front; len = strftime(r, TIMES_MAX, TIME_FMT, &stm); ctx->heap.front += len+1; return r; } else return "<Invalid time>"; } uw_Basis_int *uw_Basis_stringToInt(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s) { char *endptr; uw_Basis_int n = strtoll(s, &endptr, 10); if (*s != '\0' && *endptr == '\0') { uw_Basis_int *r = uw_malloc(ctx, sizeof(uw_Basis_int)); *r = n; return r; } else return NULL; } uw_Basis_float *uw_Basis_stringToFloat(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s) { char *endptr; uw_Basis_float n = strtod(s, &endptr); if (*s != '\0' && *endptr == '\0') { uw_Basis_float *r = uw_malloc(ctx, sizeof(uw_Basis_float)); *r = n; return r; } else return NULL; } uw_Basis_bool *uw_Basis_stringToBool(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s) { static uw_Basis_bool true = uw_Basis_True; static uw_Basis_bool false = uw_Basis_False; if (!strcasecmp (s, "True")) return &true; else if (!strcasecmp (s, "False")) return &false; else return NULL; } uw_Basis_time *uw_Basis_stringToTime(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s) { char *dot = strchr(s, '.'), *end = strchr(s, 0); struct tm stm; if (dot) { *dot = 0; if (strptime(s, TIME_FMT_PG, &stm) == end) { *dot = '.'; uw_Basis_time *r = uw_malloc(ctx, sizeof(uw_Basis_time)); *r = mktime(&stm); return r; } else { *dot = '.'; return NULL; } } else { if (strptime(s, TIME_FMT_PG, &stm) == end) { uw_Basis_time *r = uw_malloc(ctx, sizeof(uw_Basis_time)); *r = mktime(&stm); return r; } else if (strptime(s, TIME_FMT, &stm) == end) { uw_Basis_time *r = uw_malloc(ctx, sizeof(uw_Basis_time)); *r = mktime(&stm); return r; } else return NULL; } } uw_Basis_int uw_Basis_stringToInt_error(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s) { char *endptr; uw_Basis_int n = strtoll(s, &endptr, 10); if (*s != '\0' && *endptr == '\0') return n; else uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Can't parse int: %s", s); } #include <errno.h> uw_Basis_channel uw_Basis_stringToChannel_error(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s) { unsigned long long n; if (sscanf(s, "%llu", &n) < 1) uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Can't parse channel: %s", s); else { uw_Basis_channel ch = {n >> 32, n & ((1ull << 32) - 1)}; return ch; } } uw_Basis_client uw_Basis_stringToClient_error(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s) { char *endptr; unsigned long n = strtoul(s, &endptr, 10); if (*s != '\0' && *endptr == '\0') return n; else uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Can't parse client: %s", s); } uw_Basis_float uw_Basis_stringToFloat_error(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s) { char *endptr; uw_Basis_float n = strtod(s, &endptr); if (*s != '\0' && *endptr == '\0') return n; else uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Can't parse float: %s", s); } uw_Basis_bool uw_Basis_stringToBool_error(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s) { if (!strcasecmp(s, "T") || !strcasecmp (s, "True")) return uw_Basis_True; else if (!strcasecmp(s, "F") || !strcasecmp (s, "False")) return uw_Basis_False; else uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Can't parse bool: %s", s); } uw_Basis_time uw_Basis_stringToTime_error(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string s) { char *dot = strchr(s, '.'), *end = strchr(s, 0); struct tm stm = {}; if (dot) { *dot = 0; if (strptime(s, TIME_FMT_PG, &stm)) { *dot = '.'; return mktime(&stm); } else { *dot = '.'; uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Can't parse time: %s", s); } } else { if (strptime(s, TIME_FMT_PG, &stm) == end) return mktime(&stm); else if (strptime(s, TIME_FMT, &stm) == end) return mktime(&stm); else uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Can't parse time: %s", s); } } uw_Basis_string uw_Basis_get_cookie(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string c) { int len = strlen(c); char *s = ctx->headers, *p = ctx->outHeaders.start; while (p = strstr(p, "\nSet-Cookie: ")) { char *p2; p += 13; p2 = strchr(p, '='); if (p2) { size_t sz = strcspn(p2+1, ";\r\n"); if (!strncasecmp(p, c, p2 - p)) { char *ret = uw_malloc(ctx, sz + 1); memcpy(ret, p2+1, sz); ret[sz] = 0; return ret; } } } while (p = strchr(s, ':')) { if (!strncasecmp(s, "Cookie: ", 8)) { p += 2; while (1) { if (!strncmp(p, c, len) && p + len < ctx->headers_end && p[len] == '=') return p + 1 + len; else if (p = strchr(p, ';')) p += 2; else if ((s = strchr(s, 0)) && s < ctx->headers_end) { s += 2; break; } else return NULL; } } else { if ((s = strchr(p, 0)) && s < ctx->headers_end) s += 2; else return NULL; } } } uw_unit uw_Basis_set_cookie(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_string prefix, uw_Basis_string c, uw_Basis_string v) { uw_write_header(ctx, "Set-Cookie: "); uw_write_header(ctx, c); uw_write_header(ctx, "="); uw_write_header(ctx, v); uw_write_header(ctx, "; path="); uw_write_header(ctx, prefix); uw_write_header(ctx, "\r\n"); return uw_unit_v; } static delta *allocate_delta(uw_context ctx, unsigned client) { unsigned i; delta *d; for (i = 0; i < ctx->used_deltas; ++i) if (ctx->deltas[i].client == client) return &ctx->deltas[i]; if (ctx->used_deltas >= ctx->n_deltas) { ctx->deltas = realloc(ctx->deltas, sizeof(delta) * ++ctx->n_deltas); buf_init(&ctx->deltas[ctx->n_deltas-1].msgs, 0); } d = &ctx->deltas[ctx->used_deltas++]; d->client = client; buf_reset(&d->msgs); return d; } uw_Basis_channel uw_Basis_new_channel(uw_context ctx, uw_unit u) { if (ctx->client == NULL) uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Attempt to create channel on request not associated with a persistent connection"); return new_channel(ctx->client); } uw_unit uw_Basis_send(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_channel chn, uw_Basis_string msg) { delta *d = allocate_delta(ctx, chn.cli); size_t len; int preLen; char pre[INTS_MAX + 2]; len = strlen(msg); sprintf(pre, "%u\n%n", chn.chn, &preLen); buf_append(&d->msgs, pre, preLen); buf_append(&d->msgs, msg, len); buf_append(&d->msgs, "\n", 1); return uw_unit_v; } int uw_db_commit(uw_context); int uw_db_rollback(uw_context); void uw_commit(uw_context ctx) { unsigned i; if (uw_db_commit(ctx)) uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Error running SQL COMMIT"); for (i = 0; i < ctx->used_deltas; ++i) { delta *d = &ctx->deltas[i]; client *c = find_client(d->client); assert (c != NULL && c->mode == USED); client_send(c, &d->msgs); } if (ctx->client) release_client(ctx->client); } int uw_rollback(uw_context ctx) { if (ctx->client) release_client(ctx->client); return uw_db_rollback(ctx); } // "Garbage collection" void uw_expunger(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_client cli); static failure_kind uw_expunge(uw_context ctx, uw_Basis_client cli) { int r = setjmp(ctx->jmp_buf); if (r == 0) { if (uw_db_begin(ctx)) uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Error running SQL BEGIN"); uw_expunger(ctx, cli); if (uw_db_commit(ctx)) uw_error(ctx, FATAL, "Error running SQL COMMIT"); } return r; } void uw_prune_clients(uw_context ctx) { client *c, *next, *prev = NULL; time_t cutoff; cutoff = time(NULL) - uw_timeout; pthread_mutex_lock(&clients_mutex); for (c = clients_used; c; c = next) { next = c->next; pthread_mutex_lock(&c->lock); if (c->last_contact < cutoff && c->refcount == 0) { failure_kind fk = UNLIMITED_RETRY; if (prev) prev->next = next; else clients_used = next; uw_reset(ctx); while (fk == UNLIMITED_RETRY) { fk = uw_expunge(ctx, c->id); if (fk == UNLIMITED_RETRY) { uw_db_rollback(ctx); printf("Unlimited retry during expunge: %s\n", uw_error_message(ctx)); } } if (fk == SUCCESS) free_client(c); else { uw_db_rollback(ctx); printf("Expunge blocked by error: %s\n", uw_error_message(ctx)); } } else prev = c; pthread_mutex_unlock(&c->lock); } pthread_mutex_unlock(&clients_mutex); }