(* Copyright (c) 2008, Adam Chlipala
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - The names of contributors may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *)

(* Lexing info for Laconic/Web programs *)

type pos = int
type svalue = Tokens.svalue
type ('a,'b) token = ('a,'b) Tokens.token
type lexresult = (svalue,pos) Tokens.token

local
  val commentLevel = ref 0
  val commentPos = ref 0
in
  fun enterComment pos =
      (if !commentLevel = 0 then
           commentPos := pos
       else
           ();
       commentLevel := !commentLevel + 1)
    
  fun exitComment () =
      (ignore (commentLevel := !commentLevel - 1);
       !commentLevel = 0)

  fun eof () = 
    let 
      val pos = ErrorMsg.lastLineStart ()
    in
      if !commentLevel > 0 then
          ErrorMsg.errorAt' (!commentPos, !commentPos) "Unterminated comment"
      else
          ();
      Tokens.EOF (pos, pos) 
    end
end

val str = ref ([] : char list)
val strStart = ref 0

local
    val initSig = ref false
    val offset = ref 0
in

fun initialSig () = initSig := true

fun pos yypos = yypos - !offset

fun newline yypos =
    if !initSig then
        (initSig := false;
         offset := yypos + 1)
    else
        ErrorMsg.newline (pos yypos)

end

val xmlTag = ref ([] : string list)
val xmlString = ref true
val braceLevels = ref ([] : ((unit -> unit) * int) list)

fun pushLevel s = braceLevels := (s, 1) :: (!braceLevels)

fun enterBrace () =
    case !braceLevels of
	(s, i) :: rest => braceLevels := (s, i+1) :: rest
      | _ => ()

fun exitBrace () =
    case !braceLevels of
	(s, i) :: rest =>
	if i = 1 then
	    (braceLevels := rest;
	     s ())
	else
	    braceLevels := (s, i-1) :: rest
      | _ => ()

fun initialize () = (xmlTag := [];
		     xmlString := false)


%%
%header (functor LacwebLexFn(structure Tokens : Lacweb_TOKENS));
%full
%s COMMENT STRING XML XMLTAG;

id = [a-z_][A-Za-z0-9_']*;
cid = [A-Z][A-Za-z0-9_']*;
ws = [\ \t\012];
intconst = [0-9]+;
realconst = [0-9]+\.[0-9]*;
notags = [^<{\n]+;

%%

<INITIAL> \n          => (newline yypos;
                          continue ());
<COMMENT> \n          => (newline yypos;
                          continue ());
<XMLTAG> \n           => (newline yypos;
                          continue ());
<XML> \n              => (newline yypos;
                          Tokens.NOTAGS (yytext, yypos, yypos + size yytext));

<INITIAL> {ws}+       => (lex ());

<INITIAL> "(*"        => (YYBEGIN COMMENT;
                          enterComment (pos yypos);
                          continue ());
<INITIAL> "*)"        => (ErrorMsg.errorAt' (pos yypos, pos yypos) "Unbalanced comments";
			  continue ());

<COMMENT> "(*"        => (enterComment (pos yypos);
                          continue ());
<COMMENT> "*)"        => (if exitComment () then YYBEGIN INITIAL else ();
			  continue ());

<INITIAL> "\""        => (YYBEGIN STRING; strStart := pos yypos; str := []; continue());
<STRING> "\\\""       => (str := #"\"" :: !str; continue());
<STRING> "\""         => (if !xmlString then
			  (xmlString := false; YYBEGIN XMLTAG)
			  else
			  YYBEGIN INITIAL;
			  Tokens.STRING (String.implode (List.rev (!str)), !strStart, pos yypos + 1));
<STRING> "\n"         => (newline yypos;
			  str := #"\n" :: !str; continue());
<STRING> .            => (str := String.sub (yytext, 0) :: !str; continue());

<INITIAL> "<" {id} ">"=> (let
			      val tag = String.substring (yytext, 1, size yytext - 2)
			  in
			      YYBEGIN XML;
			      xmlTag := tag :: (!xmlTag);
			      Tokens.XML_BEGIN (tag, yypos, yypos + size yytext)
			  end);
<XML> "</" {id} ">"   => (let
			      val id = String.substring (yytext, 2, size yytext - 3)
			  in
			      case !xmlTag of
			          id' :: rest =>
			          if id = id' then
				      (YYBEGIN INITIAL;
				       xmlTag := rest;
				       Tokens.XML_END (yypos, yypos + size yytext))
			          else
				      Tokens.END_TAG (id, yypos, yypos + size yytext)
			        | _ => 
			          Tokens.END_TAG (id, yypos, yypos + size yytext)
			  end);

<XML> "<" {id}        => (YYBEGIN XMLTAG;
			  Tokens.BEGIN_TAG (String.extract (yytext, 1, NONE),
					    yypos, yypos + size yytext));

<XMLTAG> "/"          => (Tokens.DIVIDE (yypos, yypos + size yytext));
<XMLTAG> ">"          => (YYBEGIN XML;
			  Tokens.GT (yypos, yypos + size yytext));

<XMLTAG> {ws}+        => (lex ());

<XMLTAG> {id}         => (Tokens.SYMBOL (yytext, yypos, yypos + size yytext));
<XMLTAG> "="          => (Tokens.EQ (yypos, yypos + size yytext));

<XMLTAG> {intconst}   => (case Int64.fromString yytext of
                            SOME x => Tokens.INT (x, yypos, yypos + size yytext)
                          | NONE   => (ErrorMsg.errorAt' (yypos, yypos)
                                       ("Expected int, received: " ^ yytext);
                                       continue ()));
<XMLTAG> {realconst}  => (case Real.fromString yytext of
                            SOME x => Tokens.FLOAT (x, yypos, yypos + size yytext)
                          | NONE   => (ErrorMsg.errorAt' (yypos, yypos)
                                       ("Expected float, received: " ^ yytext);
                                       continue ()));
<XMLTAG> "\""         => (YYBEGIN STRING;
			  xmlString := true;
			  strStart := yypos; str := []; continue ());

<XMLTAG> "{"          => (YYBEGIN INITIAL;
			  pushLevel (fn () => YYBEGIN XMLTAG);
			  Tokens.LBRACE (yypos, yypos + 1));
<XMLTAG> "("          => (YYBEGIN INITIAL;
			  pushLevel (fn () => YYBEGIN XMLTAG);
			  Tokens.LPAREN (yypos, yypos + 1));

<XMLTAG> .            => (ErrorMsg.errorAt' (yypos, yypos)
                          ("illegal XML tag character: \"" ^ yytext ^ "\"");
                          continue ());

<XML> "{"             => (YYBEGIN INITIAL;
			  pushLevel (fn () => YYBEGIN XML);
			  Tokens.LBRACE (yypos, yypos + 1));

<XML> {notags}        => (Tokens.NOTAGS (yytext, yypos, yypos + size yytext));

<XML> .               => (ErrorMsg.errorAt' (yypos, yypos)
                          ("illegal XML character: \"" ^ yytext ^ "\"");
                          continue ());

<INITIAL> "()"        => (Tokens.UNIT (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "("         => (Tokens.LPAREN (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> ")"         => (Tokens.RPAREN (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "["         => (Tokens.LBRACK (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "]"         => (Tokens.RBRACK (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "{"         => (enterBrace ();
                          Tokens.LBRACE (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "}"         => (exitBrace ();
                          Tokens.RBRACE (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));

<INITIAL> "->"        => (Tokens.ARROW (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "=>"        => (Tokens.DARROW (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "++"        => (Tokens.PLUSPLUS (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "--"        => (Tokens.MINUSMINUS (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));

<INITIAL> "="         => (Tokens.EQ (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> ","         => (Tokens.COMMA (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> ":::"       => (Tokens.TCOLON (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "::"        => (Tokens.DCOLON (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> ":"         => (Tokens.COLON (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "..."       => (Tokens.DOTDOTDOT (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "."         => (Tokens.DOT (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "$"         => (Tokens.DOLLAR (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "#"         => (Tokens.HASH (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "__"        => (Tokens.UNDERUNDER (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "_"         => (Tokens.UNDER (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "~"         => (Tokens.TWIDDLE (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "|"         => (Tokens.BAR (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));

<INITIAL> "con"       => (Tokens.CON (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "type"      => (Tokens.LTYPE (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "datatype"  => (Tokens.DATATYPE (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "of"        => (Tokens.OF (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "val"       => (Tokens.VAL (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "rec"       => (Tokens.REC (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "and"       => (Tokens.AND (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "fn"        => (Tokens.FN (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "fold"      => (Tokens.FOLD (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "case"      => (Tokens.CASE (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));

<INITIAL> "structure" => (Tokens.STRUCTURE (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "signature" => (Tokens.SIGNATURE (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "struct"    => (Tokens.STRUCT (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "sig"       => (if yypos = 2 then initialSig () else (); Tokens.SIG (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "end"       => (Tokens.END (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "functor"   => (Tokens.FUNCTOR (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "where"     => (Tokens.WHERE (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "extern"    => (Tokens.EXTERN (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "include"   => (Tokens.INCLUDE (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "open"      => (Tokens.OPEN (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "constraint"=> (Tokens.CONSTRAINT (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "constraints"=> (Tokens.CONSTRAINTS (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "export"    => (Tokens.EXPORT (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));

<INITIAL> "Type"      => (Tokens.TYPE (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "Name"      => (Tokens.NAME (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> "Unit"      => (Tokens.KUNIT (pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));

<INITIAL> {id}        => (Tokens.SYMBOL (yytext, pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));
<INITIAL> {cid}       => (Tokens.CSYMBOL (yytext, pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext));

<INITIAL> {intconst}  => (case Int64.fromString yytext of
                              SOME x => Tokens.INT (x, pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext)
                            | NONE   => (ErrorMsg.errorAt' (pos yypos, pos yypos)
                                                           ("Expected int, received: " ^ yytext);
                                         continue ()));
<INITIAL> {realconst} => (case Real64.fromString yytext of
                            SOME x => Tokens.FLOAT (x, pos yypos, pos yypos + size yytext)
                          | NONE   => (ErrorMsg.errorAt' (pos yypos, pos yypos)
                                       ("Expected float, received: " ^ yytext);
                                       continue ()));

<COMMENT> .           => (continue());

<INITIAL> .           => (ErrorMsg.errorAt' (pos yypos, pos yypos)
                                            ("illegal character: \"" ^ yytext ^ "\"");
                          continue ());