Mercurial > urweb
diff doc/manual.tex @ 528:9e2abd85529b
Declarations and modules
author | Adam Chlipala <adamc@hcoop.net> |
---|---|
date | Thu, 27 Nov 2008 15:43:10 -0500 |
parents | 74dd4dca9e32 |
children | 4df69124e9c5 |
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--- a/doc/manual.tex Thu Nov 27 15:27:17 2008 -0500 +++ b/doc/manual.tex Thu Nov 27 15:43:10 2008 -0500 @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ \\ \textrm{Signature items} & s &::=& \mt{con} \; x :: \kappa & \textrm{abstract constructor} \\ &&& \mt{con} \; x :: \kappa = c & \textrm{concrete constructor} \\ - &&& \mt{datatype} \; x \; x^* = dc\mid^+ & \textrm{algebraic datatype declaration} \\ + &&& \mt{datatype} \; x \; x^* = dc\mid^+ & \textrm{algebraic datatype definition} \\ &&& \mt{datatype} \; x = M.x & \textrm{algebraic datatype import} \\ &&& \mt{val} \; x : \tau & \textrm{value} \\ &&& \mt{structure} \; X : S & \textrm{sub-module} \\ @@ -159,5 +159,30 @@ &&& \cd{val} \; \cd{rec} \; (x : \tau = e \; \cd{and})^+ & \textrm{mutually-recursive values} \\ \end{array}$$ +\emph{Declarations} primarily bring new symbols into context. +$$\begin{array}{rrcll} + \textrm{Declarations} & d &::=& \mt{con} \; x :: \kappa = c & \textrm{constructor synonym} \\ + &&& \mt{datatype} \; x \; x^* = dc\mid^+ & \textrm{algebraic datatype definition} \\ + &&& \mt{datatype} \; x = M.x & \textrm{algebraic datatype import} \\ + &&& \mt{val} \; x : \tau = e & \textrm{value} \\ + &&& \mt{val} \; \cd{rec} \; (x : \tau = e \; \mt{and})^+ & \textrm{mutually-recursive values} \\ + &&& \mt{structure} \; X : S = M & \textrm{module definition} \\ + &&& \mt{signature} \; X = S & \textrm{signature definition} \\ + &&& \mt{open} \; M & \textrm{module inclusion} \\ + &&& \mt{constraint} \; c \sim c & \textrm{record disjointness constraint} \\ + &&& \mt{open} \; \mt{constraints} \; M & \textrm{inclusion of just the constraints from a module} \\ + &&& \mt{table} \; x : c & \textrm{SQL table} \\ + &&& \mt{sequence} \; x & \textrm{SQL sequence} \\ + &&& \mt{class} \; x = c & \textrm{concrete type class} \\ + &&& \mt{cookie} \; x : c & \textrm{HTTP cookie} \\ + \\ + \textrm{Modules} & M &::=& \mt{struct} \; d^* \; \mt{end} & \mt{constant} \\ + &&& X & \mt{variable} \\ + &&& M.X & \mt{projection} \\ + &&& M(M) & \mt{functor application} \\ + &&& \mt{functor}(X : S) : S = M & \mt{functor abstraction} \\ +\end{array}$$ + +There are two kinds of Ur files. A file named $M\texttt{.ur}$ is an \emph{implementation file}, and it should contain a sequence of declarations $d^*$. A file named $M\texttt{.urs}$ is an \emph{interface file}; it must always have a matching $M\texttt{.ur}$ and should contain a sequence of signature items $s^*$. When both files are present, the overall effect is the same as a monolithic declaration $\mt{structure} \; M : \mt{sig} \; s^* \; \mt{end} = \mt{struct} \; d^* \; \mt{end}$. When no interface file is included, the overall effect is similar, with a signature for module $M$ being inferred rather than just checked against an interface. \end{document} \ No newline at end of file