Mercurial > urweb
diff doc/manual.tex @ 2001:16f5f136a807
uw_register_transactional() can return error codes
author | Adam Chlipala <adam@chlipala.net> |
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date | Thu, 17 Apr 2014 17:41:24 -0400 |
parents | bddee3af70c4 |
children | 93ff76058825 |
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--- a/doc/manual.tex Tue Apr 15 19:12:49 2014 -0400 +++ b/doc/manual.tex Thu Apr 17 17:41:24 2014 -0400 @@ -2459,10 +2459,10 @@ \item \begin{verbatim} typedef void (*uw_callback)(void *); typedef void (*uw_callback_with_retry)(void *, int will_retry); -void uw_register_transactional(uw_context, void *data, uw_callback commit, - uw_callback rollback, uw_callback_with_retry free); +int uw_register_transactional(uw_context, void *data, uw_callback commit, + uw_callback rollback, uw_callback_with_retry free); \end{verbatim} - All side effects in Ur/Web programs need to be compatible with transactions, such that any set of actions can be undone at any time. Thus, you should not perform actions with non-local side effects directly; instead, register handlers to be called when the current transaction is committed or rolled back. The arguments here give an arbitary piece of data to be passed to callbacks, a function to call on commit, a function to call on rollback, and a function to call afterward in either case to clean up any allocated resources. A rollback handler may be called after the associated commit handler has already been called, if some later part of the commit process fails. A free handler is told whether the runtime system expects to retry the current page request after rollback finishes. + All side effects in Ur/Web programs need to be compatible with transactions, such that any set of actions can be undone at any time. Thus, you should not perform actions with non-local side effects directly; instead, register handlers to be called when the current transaction is committed or rolled back. The arguments here give an arbitary piece of data to be passed to callbacks, a function to call on commit, a function to call on rollback, and a function to call afterward in either case to clean up any allocated resources. A rollback handler may be called after the associated commit handler has already been called, if some later part of the commit process fails. A free handler is told whether the runtime system expects to retry the current page request after rollback finishes. The return value of \texttt{uw\_register\_transactional()} is 0 on success and nonzero on failure (where failure currently only happens when exceeding configured limits on number of transactionals). Any of the callbacks may be \texttt{NULL}. To accommodate some stubbornly non-transactional real-world actions like sending an e-mail message, Ur/Web treats \texttt{NULL} \texttt{rollback} callbacks specially. When a transaction commits, all \texttt{commit} actions that have non-\texttt{NULL} rollback actions are tried before any \texttt{commit} actions that have \texttt{NULL} rollback actions. Furthermore, an SQL \texttt{COMMIT} is also attempted in between the two phases, so the nicely transactional actions have a chance to influence whether data are committed to the database, while \texttt{NULL}-rollback actions only get run in the first place after committing data. The reason for all this is that it is \emph{expected} that concurrency interactions will cause database commits to fail in benign ways that call for transaction restart. A truly non-undoable action should only be run after we are sure the database transaction will commit.