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1 (* Copyright (c) 2008, Adam Chlipala
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2 * All rights reserved.
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3 *
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4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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6 *
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7 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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8 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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9 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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10 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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11 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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12 * - The names of contributors may not be used to endorse or promote products
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13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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14 *
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15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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16 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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19 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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20 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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21 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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22 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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23 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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24 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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25 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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26 *)
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27
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28 (* Simplify a Core program by repeating polymorphic function definitions *)
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29
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30 structure Unpoly :> UNPOLY = struct
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31
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32 open Core
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33
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34 structure E = CoreEnv
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35 structure U = CoreUtil
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36
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37 structure IS = IntBinarySet
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38 structure IM = IntBinaryMap
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39
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40
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41 (** The actual specialization *)
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42
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43 val liftConInCon = E.liftConInCon
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44 val subConInCon = E.subConInCon
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45
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46 val liftConInExp = E.liftConInExp
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47 val subConInExp = E.subConInExp
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48
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49 type state = {
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50 funcs : (kind list * (string * int * con * exp * string) list) IM.map,
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51 decls : decl list,
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52 nextName : int
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53 }
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54
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55 fun kind (k, st) = (k, st)
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56
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57 fun con (c, st) = (c, st)
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58
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59 fun exp (e, st : state) =
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60 case e of
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61 ECApp _ =>
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62 let
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63 (*val () = Print.prefaces "exp" [("e", CorePrint.p_exp CoreEnv.empty (e, ErrorMsg.dummySpan))]*)
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64
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65 fun unravel (e, cargs) =
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66 case e of
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67 ECApp ((e, _), c) => unravel (e, c :: cargs)
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68 | ENamed n => SOME (n, rev cargs)
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69 | _ => NONE
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70 in
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71 case unravel (e, []) of
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72 NONE => (e, st)
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73 | SOME (n, cargs) =>
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74 case IM.find (#funcs st, n) of
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75 NONE => (e, st)
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76 | SOME (ks, vis) =>
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77 let
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78 val (vis, nextName) = ListUtil.foldlMap
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79 (fn ((x, n, t, e, s), nextName) =>
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80 ((x, nextName, n, t, e, s), nextName + 1))
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81 (#nextName st) vis
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82
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83 fun specialize (x, n, n_old, t, e, s) =
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84 let
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85 fun trim (t, e, cargs) =
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86 case (t, e, cargs) of
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87 ((TCFun (_, _, t), _),
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88 (ECAbs (_, _, e), _),
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89 carg :: cargs) =>
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90 let
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91 val t = subConInCon (length cargs, carg) t
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92 val e = subConInExp (length cargs, carg) e
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93 in
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94 trim (t, e, cargs)
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95 end
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96 | (_, _, []) => SOME (t, e)
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97 | _ => NONE
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98 in
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99 (*Print.prefaces "specialize"
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100 [("t", CorePrint.p_con CoreEnv.empty t),
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101 ("e", CorePrint.p_exp CoreEnv.empty e),
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102 ("|cargs|", Print.PD.string (Int.toString (length cargs)))];*)
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103 Option.map (fn (t, e) => (x, n, n_old, t, e, s))
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104 (trim (t, e, cargs))
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105 end
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106
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107 val vis = List.map specialize vis
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108 in
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109 if List.exists (not o Option.isSome) vis then
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110 (e, st)
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111 else
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112 let
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113 val vis = List.mapPartial (fn x => x) vis
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114 val vis' = map (fn (x, n, _, t, e, s) =>
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115 (x ^ "_unpoly", n, t, e, s)) vis
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116 in
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117 case List.find (fn (_, _, n_old, _, _, _) => n_old = n) vis of
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118 NONE => raise Fail "Unpoly: Inconsistent 'val rec' record"
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119 | SOME (_, n, _, _, _, _) =>
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120 (ENamed n,
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121 {funcs = #funcs st,
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122 decls = (DValRec vis', ErrorMsg.dummySpan) :: #decls st,
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123 nextName = nextName})
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124 end
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125 end
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126 end
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127 | _ => (e, st)
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128
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129 fun decl (d, st : state) =
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130 case d of
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131 DValRec (vis as ((x, n, t, e, s) :: rest)) =>
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132 let
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133 fun unravel (e, cargs) =
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134 case e of
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135 (ECAbs (_, k, e), _) =>
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136 unravel (e, k :: cargs)
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137 | _ => rev cargs
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138
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139 val cargs = unravel (e, [])
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140
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141 fun unravel (e, cargs) =
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142 case (e, cargs) of
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143 ((ECAbs (_, k, e), _), k' :: cargs) =>
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144 U.Kind.compare (k, k') = EQUAL
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145 andalso unravel (e, cargs)
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146 | (_, []) => true
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147 | _ => false
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148 in
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149 if List.exists (fn vi => not (unravel (#4 vi, cargs))) rest then
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150 (d, st)
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151 else
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152 let
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153 val ns = IS.addList (IS.empty, map #2 vis)
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154 val nargs = length cargs
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155
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156 fun deAbs (e, cargs) =
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157 case (e, cargs) of
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158 ((ECAbs (_, _, e), _), _ :: cargs) => deAbs (e, cargs)
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159 | (_, []) => e
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160 | _ => raise Fail "Unpoly: deAbs"
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161
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162 (** Verifying lack of polymorphic recursion *)
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163
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164 fun kind _ = false
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165 fun con _ = false
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166
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167 fun exp e =
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168 case e of
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169 ECApp (e, c) =>
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170 let
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171 fun isIrregular (e, pos) =
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172 case #1 e of
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173 ENamed n =>
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174 IS.member (ns, n)
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175 andalso
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176 (case #1 c of
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177 CRel i => i <> nargs - pos
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178 | _ => true)
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179 | ECApp (e, _) => isIrregular (e, pos + 1)
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180 | _ => false
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181 in
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182 isIrregular (e, 1)
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183 end
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184 | ECAbs _ => true
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185 | _ => false
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186
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187 val irregular = U.Exp.exists {kind = kind, con = con, exp = exp}
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188 in
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189 if List.exists (fn x => irregular (deAbs (#4 x, cargs))) vis then
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190 (d, st)
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191 else
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192 (d, {funcs = foldl (fn (vi, funcs) =>
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193 IM.insert (funcs, #2 vi, (cargs, vis)))
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194 (#funcs st) vis,
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195 decls = #decls st,
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196 nextName = #nextName st})
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197 end
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198 end
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199
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200 | _ => (d, st)
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201
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202 val polyDecl = U.Decl.foldMap {kind = kind, con = con, exp = exp, decl = decl}
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203
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204 fun unpoly file =
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205 let
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206 fun doDecl (d : decl, st : state) =
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207 let
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208 val (d, st) = polyDecl st d
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209 in
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210 (rev (d :: #decls st),
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211 {funcs = #funcs st,
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212 decls = [],
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213 nextName = #nextName st})
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214 end
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215
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216 val (ds, _) = ListUtil.foldlMapConcat doDecl
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217 {funcs = IM.empty,
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218 decls = [],
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219 nextName = U.File.maxName file + 1} file
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220 in
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221 ds
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222 end
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223
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224 end
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