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1 (* Copyright (c) 2008, Adam Chlipala
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2 * All rights reserved.
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3 *
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4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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6 *
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7 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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8 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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9 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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10 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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11 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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12 * - The names of contributors may not be used to endorse or promote products
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13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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14 *
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15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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16 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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19 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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20 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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21 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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22 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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23 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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24 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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25 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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26 *)
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27
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28 structure Termination :> TERMINATION = struct
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29
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30 open Elab
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31
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32 structure E = ElabEnv
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33 structure IM = IntBinaryMap
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34 structure IS = IntBinarySet
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35
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36 datatype pedigree =
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37 Func of int
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38 | Arg of int * int * con
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39 | Subarg of int * int * con
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40 | Rabble
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41
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42 fun p2s p =
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43 case p of
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44 Func i => "Func" ^ Int.toString i
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45 | Arg (i, j, _) => "Arg" ^ Int.toString i ^ "," ^ Int.toString j
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46 | Subarg (i, j, _) => "Subarg" ^ Int.toString i ^ "," ^ Int.toString j
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47 | Rabble => "Rabble"
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48
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49 fun declOk' env (d, loc) =
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50 case d of
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51 DValRec vis =>
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52 let
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53 val nfns = length vis
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54
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55 val fenv = ListUtil.foldli (fn (i, (_, j, _, _), fenv) => IM.insert (fenv, j, i)) IM.empty vis
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56
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57 fun namesEq ((c1, _), (c2, _)) =
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58 case (c1, c2) of
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59 (CName s1, CName s2) => s1 = s2
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60 | (CRel n1, CRel n2) => n1 = n2
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61 | (CNamed n1, CNamed n2) => n1 = n2
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62 | (CModProj n1, CModProj n2) => n1 = n2
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63 | _ => false
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64
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65 fun patCon pc =
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66 let
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67 fun unravel (t, _) =
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68 case t of
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69 TCFun (_, _, _, t) => unravel t
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70 | TFun (dom, _) => dom
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71 | _ => raise Fail "Termination: Unexpected constructor type"
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72 in
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73 case pc of
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74 PConVar i =>
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75 let
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76 val (_, t) = E.lookupENamed env i
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77 in
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78 unravel t
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79 end
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80 | PConProj (m1, ms, x) =>
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81 let
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82 val (str, sgn) = E.chaseMpath env (m1, ms)
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83 in
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84 case E.projectVal env {str = str, sgn = sgn, field = x} of
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85 NONE => raise Fail "Termination: Bad constructor projection"
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86 | SOME t => unravel t
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87 end
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88 end
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89
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90 fun pat penv (p, (pt, _)) =
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91 let
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92 fun con (i, j, pc, pt') = pat penv (Subarg (i, j, patCon pc), pt')
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93
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94 fun record (i, j, t, xps) =
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95 case t of
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96 (TRecord (CRecord (_, xts), _), _) =>
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97 foldl (fn ((x, pt', _), penv) =>
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98 let
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99 val p' =
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100 case List.find (fn (x', _) =>
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101 namesEq ((CName x, ErrorMsg.dummySpan), x')) xts of
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102 NONE => Rabble
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103 | SOME (_, t) => Subarg (i, j, t)
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104 in
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105 pat penv (p', pt')
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106 end) penv xps
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107 | _ => foldl (fn ((_, pt', _), penv) => pat penv (Rabble, pt')) penv xps
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108 in
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109 case (p, pt) of
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110 (_, PWild) => penv
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111 | (_, PVar _) => p :: penv
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112 | (_, PPrim _) => penv
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113 | (_, PCon (_, _, _, NONE)) => penv
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114 | (Arg (i, j, _), PCon (_, pc, _, SOME pt')) => con (i, j, pc, pt')
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115 | (Subarg (i, j, _), PCon (_, pc, _, SOME pt')) => con (i, j, pc, pt')
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116 | (_, PCon (_, _, _, SOME pt')) => pat penv (Rabble, pt')
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117 | (Arg (i, j, t), PRecord xps) => record (i, j, t, xps)
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118 | (Subarg (i, j, t), PRecord xps) => record (i, j, t, xps)
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119 | (_, PRecord xps) => foldl (fn ((_, pt', _), penv) => pat penv (Rabble, pt')) penv xps
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120 end
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121
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122 fun exp parent (penv, calls) e =
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123 let
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124 val default = (Rabble, calls)
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125
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126 fun apps () =
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127 let
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128 fun combiner calls e =
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129 case #1 e of
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130 EApp ((ECApp (
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131 (ECApp (
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132 (ECApp (
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133 (ECApp (
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134 (ECApp (
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135 (ECApp (
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136 (ECApp (
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137 (ECApp (
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138 (EModProj (m, [], "tag"), _),
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139 _), _),
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140 _), _),
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141 _), _),
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142 _), _),
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143 _), _),
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144 _), _),
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145 _), _),
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146 _), _),
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147 (ERecord xets, _)) =>
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148 let
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149 val checkName =
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150 case E.lookupStrNamed env m of
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151 ("Basis", _) => (fn x : con => case #1 x of
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152 CName s => s = "Link"
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153 orelse s = "Action"
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154 | _ => false)
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155 | _ => (fn _ => false)
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156
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157 val calls = foldl (fn ((x, e, _), calls) =>
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158 if checkName x then
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159 calls
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160 else
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161 #2 (exp parent (penv, calls) e)) calls xets
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162 in
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163 (Rabble, [Rabble], calls)
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164 end
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165
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166 | EApp (e1, e2) =>
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167 let
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168 val (p1, ps, calls) = combiner calls e1
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169 val (p2, calls) = exp parent (penv, calls) e2
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170
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171 val p = case p1 of
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172 Rabble => Rabble
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173 | Arg _ => Rabble
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174 | Subarg (i, j, (TFun (_, ran), _)) => Subarg (i, j, ran)
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175 | Subarg _ => Rabble
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176 | Func _ => Rabble
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177 in
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178 (p, ps @ [p2], calls)
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179 end
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180 | ECApp (e, _) =>
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181 let
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182 val (p, ps, calls) = combiner calls e
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183
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184 val p = case p of
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185 Rabble => Rabble
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186 | Arg _ => Rabble
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187 | Subarg (i, j, (TCFun (_, _, _, ran), _)) => Subarg (i, j, ran)
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188 | Subarg _ => Rabble
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189 | Func _ => Rabble
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190 in
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191 (p, ps, calls)
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192 end
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193 | _ =>
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194 let
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195 val (p, calls) = exp parent (penv, calls) e
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196 in
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197 (*Print.prefaces "Head" [("e", ElabPrint.p_exp env e)];
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198 print (p2s p ^ "\n");*)
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199 (p, [p], calls)
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200 end
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201
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202 val (p, ps, calls) = combiner calls e
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203
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204 val calls =
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205 case ps of
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206 [] => raise Fail "Termination: Empty ps"
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207 | f :: ps =>
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208 case f of
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209 Func i => (parent, i, ps) :: calls
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210 | _ => calls
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211 in
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212 (p, calls)
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213 end
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214 in
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215 case #1 e of
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216 EPrim _ => default
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217 | ERel n => (List.nth (penv, n), calls)
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218 | ENamed n =>
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219 let
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220 val p = case IM.find (fenv, n) of
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221 NONE => Rabble
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222 | SOME n' => Func n'
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223 in
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224 (p, calls)
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225 end
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226 | EModProj _ => default
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227
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228 | EApp _ => apps ()
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229 | EAbs (_, _, _, e) =>
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230 let
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231 val (_, calls) = exp parent (Rabble :: penv, calls) e
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232 in
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233 (Rabble, calls)
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234 end
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235 | ECApp _ => apps ()
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236 | ECAbs (_, _, _, e) =>
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237 let
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238 val (_, calls) = exp parent (penv, calls) e
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239 in
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240 (Rabble, calls)
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241 end
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242
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243 | ERecord xets =>
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244 let
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245 val calls = foldl (fn ((_, e, _), calls) => #2 (exp parent (penv, calls) e)) calls xets
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246 in
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247 (Rabble, calls)
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248 end
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249 | EField (e, x, _) =>
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250 let
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251 val (p, calls) = exp parent (penv, calls) e
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252 val p =
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253 case p of
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254 Subarg (i, j, (TRecord (CRecord (_, xts), _), _)) =>
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255 (case List.find (fn (x', _) => namesEq (x, x')) xts of
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256 NONE => Rabble
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257 | SOME (_, t) => Subarg (i, j, t))
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258 | _ => Rabble
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259 in
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260 (p, calls)
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261 end
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262 | ECut (e, _, _) =>
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263 let
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264 val (_, calls) = exp parent (penv, calls) e
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265 in
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266 (Rabble, calls)
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267 end
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268 | EWith (e1, _, e2, _) =>
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269 let
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270 val (_, calls) = exp parent (penv, calls) e1
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271 val (_, calls) = exp parent (penv, calls) e2
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272 in
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273 (Rabble, calls)
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274 end
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275 | EFold _ => (Rabble, calls)
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276
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277 | ECase (e, pes, _) =>
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278 let
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279 val (p, calls) = exp parent (penv, calls) e
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280
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281 val calls = foldl (fn ((pt, e), calls) =>
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282 let
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283 val penv = pat penv (p, pt)
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284 val (_, calls) = exp parent (penv, calls) e
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285 in
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286 calls
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287 end) calls pes
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288 in
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289 (Rabble, calls)
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290 end
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291
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292 | EError => (Rabble, calls)
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293 | EUnif (ref (SOME e)) => exp parent (penv, calls) e
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294 | EUnif (ref NONE) => (Rabble, calls)
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295 end
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296
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297 fun doVali (i, (_, f, _, e), calls) =
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298 let
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299 fun unravel (e, j, penv) =
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300 case #1 e of
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301 EAbs (_, t, _, e) =>
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302 unravel (e, j + 1, Arg (i, j, t) :: penv)
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303 | ECAbs (_, _, _, e) =>
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304 unravel (e, j, penv)
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305 | _ => (j, #2 (exp f (penv, calls) e))
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306 in
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307 unravel (e, 0, [])
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308 end
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309
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310 val (ns, calls) = ListUtil.foldliMap doVali [] vis
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311
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312 fun isRecursive (from, to, _) =
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313 let
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314 fun search (at, soFar) =
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315 at = from
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316 orelse List.exists (fn (from', to', _) =>
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317 from' = at
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318 andalso not (IS.member (soFar, to'))
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319 andalso search (to', IS.add (soFar, to')))
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320 calls
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321 in
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322 search (to, IS.empty)
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323 end
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324
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325 val calls = List.filter isRecursive calls
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326
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327 fun search (ns, choices) =
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328 case ns of
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329 [] =>
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330 let
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331 val choices = rev choices
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332 in
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333 List.all (fn (_, f, args) =>
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334 let
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335 val recArg = List.nth (choices, f)
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336
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337 fun isDatatype (t, _) =
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338 case t of
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339 CNamed _ => true
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340 | CModProj _ => true
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341 | CApp (t, _) => isDatatype t
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342 | _ => false
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343 in
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344 length args > recArg andalso
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345 case List.nth (args, recArg) of
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346 Subarg (i, j, t) => isDatatype t andalso j = List.nth (choices, i)
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347 | _ => false
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348 end) calls
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349 end
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350 | n :: ns' =>
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351 let
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352 fun search' i =
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353 i < n andalso (search (ns', i :: choices) orelse search' (i + 1))
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354 in
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355 search' 0
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356 end
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357 in
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358 if search (ns, []) then
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359 ()
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360 else
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361 ErrorMsg.errorAt loc "Can't prove termination of recursive function(s)"
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adamc@313
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362 end
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adamc@313
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363
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adamc@313
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364 | DStr (_, _, _, (StrConst ds, _)) => ignore (foldl declOk env ds)
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adamc@313
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365
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adamc@313
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366 | _ => ()
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adamc@313
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367
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adamc@313
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368 and declOk (d, env) =
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adamc@313
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369 (declOk' env d;
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adamc@313
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370 E.declBinds env d)
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adamc@313
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371
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adamc@313
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372 fun check ds = ignore (foldl declOk E.empty ds)
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adamc@313
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373
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adamc@313
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374 end
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