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1 (* Copyright (c) 2008, Adam Chlipala
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2 * All rights reserved.
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3 *
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4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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6 *
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7 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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8 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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9 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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10 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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11 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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12 * - The names of contributors may not be used to endorse or promote products
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13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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14 *
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15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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16 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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19 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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20 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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21 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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22 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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23 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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24 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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25 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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26 *)
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27
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28 (* Simplify a Core program by repeating polymorphic function definitions *)
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29
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30 structure Unpoly :> UNPOLY = struct
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31
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32 open Core
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33
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34 structure E = CoreEnv
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35 structure U = CoreUtil
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36
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37 structure IS = IntBinarySet
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38 structure IM = IntBinaryMap
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39
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40
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41 (** The actual specialization *)
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42
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43 val liftConInCon = E.liftConInCon
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44 val subConInCon = E.subConInCon
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45
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46 val liftConInExp = E.liftConInExp
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47 val subConInExp = E.subConInExp
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48
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49 val isOpen = U.Con.exists {kind = fn _ => false,
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50 con = fn c =>
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51 case c of
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52 CRel _ => true
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53 | _ => false}
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54
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55 fun unpolyNamed (xn, rep) =
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56 U.Exp.map {kind = fn k => k,
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57 con = fn c => c,
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58 exp = fn e =>
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59 case e of
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60 ECApp (e', _) =>
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61 let
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62 fun isTheOne (e, _) =
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63 case e of
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64 ENamed xn' => xn' = xn
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65 | ECApp (e, _) => isTheOne e
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66 | _ => false
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67 in
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68 if isTheOne e' then
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69 rep
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70 else
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71 e
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72 end
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73 | _ => e}
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74
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75 structure M = BinaryMapFn(struct
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76 type ord_key = con list
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77 val compare = Order.joinL U.Con.compare
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78 end)
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79
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80 type func = {
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81 kinds : kind list,
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82 defs : (string * int * con * exp * string) list,
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83 replacements : int M.map
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84 }
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85
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86 type state = {
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87 funcs : func IM.map,
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88 decls : decl list,
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89 nextName : int
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90 }
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91
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92 fun kind (k, st) = (k, st)
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93
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94 fun con (c, st) = (c, st)
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95
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96 fun exp (e, st : state) =
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97 case e of
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98 ECApp _ =>
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99 let
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100 fun unravel (e, cargs) =
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101 case e of
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102 ECApp ((e, _), c) => unravel (e, c :: cargs)
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103 | ENamed n => SOME (n, rev cargs)
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104 | _ => NONE
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105 in
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106 case unravel (e, []) of
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107 NONE => (e, st)
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108 | SOME (n, cargs) =>
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109 if List.exists isOpen cargs then
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110 (e, st)
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111 else
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112 case IM.find (#funcs st, n) of
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113 NONE => (e, st)
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114 | SOME {kinds = ks, defs = vis, replacements} =>
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115 case M.find (replacements, cargs) of
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116 SOME n => (ENamed n, st)
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117 | NONE =>
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118 let
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119 val old_vis = vis
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120 val (vis, (thisName, nextName)) =
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121 ListUtil.foldlMap
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122 (fn ((x, n', t, e, s), (thisName, nextName)) =>
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123 ((x, nextName, n', t, e, s),
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124 (if n' = n then nextName else thisName,
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125 nextName + 1)))
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126 (0, #nextName st) vis
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127
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128 fun specialize (x, n, n_old, t, e, s) =
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129 let
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130 fun trim (t, e, cargs) =
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131 case (t, e, cargs) of
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132 ((TCFun (_, _, t), _),
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133 (ECAbs (_, _, e), _),
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134 carg :: cargs) =>
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135 let
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136 val t = subConInCon (length cargs, carg) t
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137 val e = subConInExp (length cargs, carg) e
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138 in
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139 trim (t, e, cargs)
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140 end
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141 | (_, _, []) =>
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142 (*let
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143 val e = foldl (fn ((_, n, n_old, _, _, _), e) =>
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144 unpolyNamed (n_old, ENamed n) e)
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145 e vis
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146 in*)
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147 SOME (t, e)
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148 (*end*)
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149 | _ => NONE
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150 in
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151 (*Print.prefaces "specialize"
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152 [("t", CorePrint.p_con CoreEnv.empty t),
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153 ("e", CorePrint.p_exp CoreEnv.empty e),
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154 ("|cargs|", Print.PD.string (Int.toString (length cargs)))];*)
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155 Option.map (fn (t, e) => (x, n, n_old, t, e, s))
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156 (trim (t, e, cargs))
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157 end
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158
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159 val vis = List.map specialize vis
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160 in
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161 if List.exists (not o Option.isSome) vis orelse length cargs > length ks then
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162 (e, st)
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163 else
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164 let
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165 val vis = List.mapPartial (fn x => x) vis
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166
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167 val vis = map (fn (x, n, n_old, t, e, s) =>
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168 (x ^ "_unpoly", n, n_old, t, e, s)) vis
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169 val vis' = map (fn (x, n, _, t, e, s) =>
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170 (x, n, t, e, s)) vis
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171
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172 val funcs = IM.insert (#funcs st, n,
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173 {kinds = ks,
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174 defs = old_vis,
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175 replacements = M.insert (replacements,
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176 cargs,
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177 thisName)})
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178
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179 val ks' = List.drop (ks, length cargs)
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180
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181 val st = {funcs = foldl (fn (vi, funcs) =>
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182 IM.insert (funcs, #2 vi,
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183 {kinds = ks',
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184 defs = vis',
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185 replacements = M.empty}))
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186 funcs vis',
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187 decls = #decls st,
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188 nextName = nextName}
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189
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190 val (vis', st) = ListUtil.foldlMap (fn ((x, n, t, e, s), st) =>
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191 let
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192 val (e, st) = polyExp (e, st)
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193 in
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194 ((x, n, t, e, s), st)
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195 end)
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196 st vis'
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197 in
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198 (ENamed thisName,
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199 {funcs = #funcs st,
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200 decls = (DValRec vis', ErrorMsg.dummySpan) :: #decls st,
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201 nextName = #nextName st})
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202 end
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203 end
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204 end
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205 | _ => (e, st)
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206
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207 and polyExp (x, st) = U.Exp.foldMap {kind = kind, con = con, exp = exp} st x
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208
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209 fun decl (d, st : state) =
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210 case d of
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211 DValRec (vis as ((x, n, t, e, s) :: rest)) =>
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212 let
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213 fun unravel (e, cargs) =
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214 case e of
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215 (ECAbs (_, k, e), _) =>
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216 unravel (e, k :: cargs)
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217 | _ => rev cargs
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218
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219 val cargs = unravel (e, [])
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220
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221 fun unravel (e, cargs) =
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222 case (e, cargs) of
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223 ((ECAbs (_, k, e), _), k' :: cargs) =>
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224 U.Kind.compare (k, k') = EQUAL
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225 andalso unravel (e, cargs)
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226 | (_, []) => true
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227 | _ => false
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228 in
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229 if List.exists (fn vi => not (unravel (#4 vi, cargs))) rest then
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230 (d, st)
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231 else
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232 let
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233 val ns = IS.addList (IS.empty, map #2 vis)
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234 val nargs = length cargs
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235
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236 fun deAbs (e, cargs) =
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237 case (e, cargs) of
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238 ((ECAbs (_, _, e), _), _ :: cargs) => deAbs (e, cargs)
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239 | (_, []) => e
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240 | _ => raise Fail "Unpoly: deAbs"
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241
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242 (** Verifying lack of polymorphic recursion *)
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243
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244 fun kind _ = false
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245 fun con _ = false
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246
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247 fun exp e =
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248 case e of
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249 ECApp (e, c) =>
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250 let
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251 fun isIrregular (e, pos) =
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252 case #1 e of
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253 ENamed n =>
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254 IS.member (ns, n)
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255 andalso
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256 (case #1 c of
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257 CRel i => i <> nargs - pos
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258 | _ => true)
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259 | ECApp (e, _) => isIrregular (e, pos + 1)
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260 | _ => false
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261 in
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262 isIrregular (e, 1)
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263 end
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264 | ECAbs _ => true
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265 | _ => false
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266
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267 val irregular = U.Exp.exists {kind = kind, con = con, exp = exp}
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268 in
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269 if List.exists (fn x => irregular (deAbs (#4 x, cargs))) vis then
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270 (d, st)
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271 else
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272 (d, {funcs = foldl (fn (vi, funcs) =>
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273 IM.insert (funcs, #2 vi, {kinds = cargs,
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274 defs = vis,
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275 replacements = M.empty}))
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276 (#funcs st) vis,
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277 decls = #decls st,
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278 nextName = #nextName st})
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279 end
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280 end
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281
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282 | _ => (d, st)
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283
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284 val polyDecl = U.Decl.foldMap {kind = kind, con = con, exp = exp, decl = decl}
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285
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286 fun unpoly file =
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287 let
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288 fun doDecl (d : decl, st : state) =
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289 let
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290 val (d, st) = polyDecl st d
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291 in
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292 (rev (d :: #decls st),
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293 {funcs = #funcs st,
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294 decls = [],
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295 nextName = #nextName st})
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296 end
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297
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298 val (ds, _) = ListUtil.foldlMapConcat doDecl
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299 {funcs = IM.empty,
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300 decls = [],
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301 nextName = U.File.maxName file + 1} file
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302 in
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303 ds
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304 end
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305
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306 end
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