adamc@1272
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1 (* Copyright (c) 2008-2010, Adam Chlipala
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2 * All rights reserved.
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3 *
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4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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6 *
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7 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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8 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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9 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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10 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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11 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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12 * - The names of contributors may not be used to endorse or promote products
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13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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14 *
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15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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16 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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19 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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20 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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21 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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22 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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23 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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24 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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25 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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26 *)
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27
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28 (* Simplify a Core program algebraically, without unfolding definitions *)
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29
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30 structure ReduceLocal :> REDUCE_LOCAL = struct
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31
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32 open Core
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33
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34 structure IM = IntBinaryMap
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35
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36 fun multiLiftExpInExp n e =
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37 if n = 0 then
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38 e
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39 else
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40 multiLiftExpInExp (n - 1) (CoreEnv.liftExpInExp 0 e)
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41
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42 datatype env_item =
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43 Unknown
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44 | Known of exp
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45
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46 | UnknownC
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47 | KnownC of con
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48
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49 | Lift of int * int
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50
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51 type env = env_item list
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52
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53 val deKnown = List.filter (fn Known _ => false
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54 | KnownC _ => false
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55 | _ => true)
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56
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57 datatype result = Yes of env | No | Maybe
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58
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59 fun match (env, p : pat, e : exp) =
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60 let
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61 val baseline = length env
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62
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63 fun match (env, p, e) =
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64 case (#1 p, #1 e) of
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65 (PWild, _) => Yes env
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66 | (PVar (x, t), _) => Yes (Known (multiLiftExpInExp (length env - baseline) e) :: env)
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67
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68 | (PPrim p, EPrim p') =>
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69 if Prim.equal (p, p') then
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70 Yes env
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71 else
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72 No
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73
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74 | (PCon (_, PConVar n1, _, NONE), ECon (_, PConVar n2, _, NONE)) =>
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75 if n1 = n2 then
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76 Yes env
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77 else
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78 No
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79
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80 | (PCon (_, PConVar n1, _, SOME p), ECon (_, PConVar n2, _, SOME e)) =>
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81 if n1 = n2 then
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82 match (env, p, e)
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83 else
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84 No
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85
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86 | (PCon (_, PConFfi {mod = m1, con = con1, ...}, _, NONE),
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87 ECon (_, PConFfi {mod = m2, con = con2, ...}, _, NONE)) =>
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88 if m1 = m2 andalso con1 = con2 then
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89 Yes env
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90 else
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91 No
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92
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93 | (PCon (_, PConFfi {mod = m1, con = con1, ...}, _, SOME ep),
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94 ECon (_, PConFfi {mod = m2, con = con2, ...}, _, SOME e)) =>
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95 if m1 = m2 andalso con1 = con2 then
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96 match (env, p, e)
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97 else
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98 No
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99
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100 | (PRecord xps, ERecord xes) =>
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101 if List.exists (fn ((CName _, _), _, _) => false
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102 | _ => true) xes then
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103 Maybe
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104 else
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105 let
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106 fun consider (xps, env) =
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107 case xps of
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108 [] => Yes env
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109 | (x, p, _) :: rest =>
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110 case List.find (fn ((CName x', _), _, _) => x' = x
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111 | _ => false) xes of
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112 NONE => No
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113 | SOME (_, e, _) =>
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114 case match (env, p, e) of
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115 No => No
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116 | Maybe => Maybe
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117 | Yes env => consider (rest, env)
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118 in
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119 consider (xps, env)
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120 end
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121
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122 | _ => Maybe
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123 in
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124 match (env, p, e)
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125 end
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126
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127 fun con env (all as (c, loc)) =
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128 ((*Print.prefaces "con" [("c", CorePrint.p_con CoreEnv.empty all)];*)
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129 case c of
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130 TFun (c1, c2) => (TFun (con env c1, con env c2), loc)
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131 | TCFun (x, k, c2) => (TCFun (x, k, con (UnknownC :: env) c2), loc)
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132 | TKFun (x, c2) => (TKFun (x, con env c2), loc)
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133 | TRecord c => (TRecord (con env c), loc)
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134
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135 | CRel n =>
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136 let
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137 fun find (n', env, nudge, liftC) =
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138 case env of
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139 [] => raise Fail "ReduceLocal.con: CRel"
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140 | Unknown :: rest => find (n', rest, nudge, liftC)
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141 | Known _ :: rest => find (n', rest, nudge, liftC)
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142 | Lift (liftC', _) :: rest => find (n', rest, nudge + liftC',
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143 liftC + liftC')
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144 | UnknownC :: rest =>
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145 if n' = 0 then
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146 (CRel (n + nudge), loc)
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147 else
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148 find (n' - 1, rest, nudge, liftC + 1)
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149 | KnownC c :: rest =>
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150 if n' = 0 then
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151 con (Lift (liftC, 0) :: rest) c
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152 else
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153 find (n' - 1, rest, nudge - 1, liftC)
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154 in
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155 (*print (Int.toString n ^ ": " ^ e2s env ^ "\n");*)
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156 find (n, env, 0, 0)
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157 end
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158 | CNamed _ => all
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159 | CFfi _ => all
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160 | CApp (c1, c2) =>
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161 let
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162 val c1 = con env c1
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163 val c2 = con env c2
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164 in
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165 case #1 c1 of
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166 CAbs (_, _, b) =>
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167 con (KnownC c2 :: deKnown env) b
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168
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169 | CApp ((CMap (dom, ran), _), f) =>
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170 (case #1 c2 of
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171 CRecord (_, []) => (CRecord (ran, []), loc)
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172 | CRecord (_, (x, c) :: rest) =>
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173 con (deKnown env)
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174 (CConcat ((CRecord (ran, [(x, (CApp (f, c), loc))]), loc),
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175 (CApp (c1, (CRecord (dom, rest), loc)), loc)), loc)
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176 | _ => (CApp (c1, c2), loc))
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177
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178 | _ => (CApp (c1, c2), loc)
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179 end
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180 | CAbs (x, k, b) => (CAbs (x, k, con (UnknownC :: env) b), loc)
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181
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182 | CKApp (c1, k) =>
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183 let
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184 val c1 = con env c1
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185 in
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186 case #1 c1 of
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187 CKAbs (_, b) =>
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188 con (deKnown env) b
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189
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190 | _ => (CKApp (c1, k), loc)
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191 end
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192 | CKAbs (x, b) => (CKAbs (x, con env b), loc)
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193
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194 | CName _ => all
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195
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196 | CRecord (k, xcs) => (CRecord (k, map (fn (x, c) => (con env x, con env c)) xcs), loc)
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197 | CConcat (c1, c2) =>
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198 let
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199 val c1 = con env c1
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200 val c2 = con env c2
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201 in
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202 case (#1 c1, #1 c2) of
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203 (CRecord (k, xcs1), CRecord (_, xcs2)) =>
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204 (CRecord (k, xcs1 @ xcs2), loc)
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205 | (CRecord (_, []), _) => c2
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206 | (_, CRecord (_, [])) => c1
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207 | _ => (CConcat (c1, c2), loc)
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208 end
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209 | CMap _ => all
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210
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211 | CUnit => all
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212
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213 | CTuple cs => (CTuple (map (con env) cs), loc)
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214 | CProj (c, n) =>
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215 let
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216 val c = con env c
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217 in
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218 case #1 c of
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219 CTuple cs => List.nth (cs, n - 1)
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220 | _ => (CProj (c, n), loc)
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221 end)
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222
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223 fun patCon pc =
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224 case pc of
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225 PConVar _ => pc
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226 | PConFfi {mod = m, datatyp, params, con = c, arg, kind} =>
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227 PConFfi {mod = m, datatyp = datatyp, params = params, con = c,
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228 arg = Option.map (con (map (fn _ => UnknownC) params)) arg,
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229 kind = kind}
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230
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231 fun exp env (all as (e, loc)) =
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232 case e of
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233 EPrim _ => all
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234 | ERel n =>
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235 let
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236 fun find (n', env, nudge, liftC, liftE) =
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237 case env of
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238 [] => (ERel (n + nudge), loc)
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239 | Lift (liftC', liftE') :: rest => find (n', rest, nudge + liftE', liftC + liftC', liftE + liftE')
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240 | UnknownC :: rest => find (n', rest, nudge, liftC + 1, liftE)
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241 | KnownC _ :: rest => find (n', rest, nudge, liftC, liftE)
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242 | Unknown :: rest =>
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243 if n' = 0 then
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244 (ERel (n + nudge), loc)
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245 else
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246 find (n' - 1, rest, nudge, liftC, liftE + 1)
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247 | Known e :: rest =>
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248 if n' = 0 then
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249 ((*print "SUBSTITUTING\n";*)
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250 exp (Lift (liftC, liftE) :: rest) e)
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251 else
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252 find (n' - 1, rest, nudge - 1, liftC, liftE)
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253 in
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254 find (n, env, 0, 0, 0)
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255 end
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256 | ENamed _ => all
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257 | ECon (dk, pc, cs, eo) => (ECon (dk, patCon pc, map (con env) cs, Option.map (exp env) eo), loc)
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258 | EFfi _ => all
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259 | EFfiApp (m, f, es) => (EFfiApp (m, f, map (exp env) es), loc)
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260
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261 | EApp (e1, e2) =>
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262 let
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263 val e1 = exp env e1
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264 val e2 = exp env e2
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265 in
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266 case #1 e1 of
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267 EAbs (_, _, _, b) => exp (Known e2 :: deKnown env) b
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268 | _ => (EApp (e1, e2), loc)
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269 end
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270
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271 | EAbs (x, dom, ran, e) => (EAbs (x, con env dom, con env ran, exp (Unknown :: env) e), loc)
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272
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273 | ECApp (e, c) =>
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274 let
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275 val e = exp env e
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276 val c = con env c
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277 in
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278 case #1 e of
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279 ECAbs (_, _, b) => exp (KnownC c :: deKnown env) b
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280 | _ => (ECApp (e, c), loc)
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281 end
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282
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283 | ECAbs (x, k, e) => (ECAbs (x, k, exp (UnknownC :: env) e), loc)
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284
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285 | EKApp (e, k) => (EKApp (exp env e, k), loc)
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286 | EKAbs (x, e) => (EKAbs (x, exp env e), loc)
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287
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288 | ERecord xcs => (ERecord (map (fn (x, e, t) => (con env x, exp env e, con env t)) xcs), loc)
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289 | EField (e, c, {field = f, rest = r}) =>
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290 let
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291 val e = exp env e
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292 val c = con env c
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293
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294 fun default () = (EField (e, c, {field = con env f, rest = con env r}), loc)
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295 in
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296 case (#1 e, #1 c) of
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297 (ERecord xcs, CName x) =>
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298 (case List.find (fn ((CName x', _), _, _) => x' = x | _ => false) xcs of
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299 NONE => default ()
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300 | SOME (_, e, _) => e)
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301 | _ => default ()
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302 end
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303
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304 | EConcat (e1, c1, e2, c2) => (EConcat (exp env e1, con env c1, exp env e2, con env c2), loc)
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305 | ECut (e, c, {field = f, rest = r}) => (ECut (exp env e,
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306 con env c,
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307 {field = con env f, rest = con env r}), loc)
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308 | ECutMulti (e, c, {rest = r}) => (ECutMulti (exp env e, con env c, {rest = con env r}), loc)
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309
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310 | ECase (e, pes, {disc = d, result = r}) =>
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311 let
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312 val others = {disc = con env d, result = con env r}
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313
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314 fun patBinds (p, _) =
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315 case p of
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316 PWild => 0
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317 | PVar _ => 1
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318 | PPrim _ => 0
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319 | PCon (_, _, _, NONE) => 0
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320 | PCon (_, _, _, SOME p) => patBinds p
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321 | PRecord xpts => foldl (fn ((_, p, _), n) => n + patBinds p) 0 xpts
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322
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323 fun pat (all as (p, loc)) =
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324 case p of
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325 PWild => all
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326 | PVar (x, t) => (PVar (x, con env t), loc)
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327 | PPrim _ => all
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328 | PCon (dk, pc, cs, po) =>
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adamc@1272
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329 (PCon (dk, patCon pc, map (con env) cs, Option.map pat po), loc)
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adamc@1272
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330 | PRecord xpts => (PRecord (map (fn (x, p, t) => (x, pat p, con env t)) xpts), loc)
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adamc@1272
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331
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adamc@1062
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332 fun push () =
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adamc@1062
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333 (ECase (exp env e,
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adamc@1272
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334 map (fn (p, e) => (pat p,
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adamc@1062
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335 exp (List.tabulate (patBinds p,
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adamc@1062
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336 fn _ => Unknown) @ env) e))
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adamc@1062
|
337 pes, others), loc)
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adamc@1062
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338
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adamc@1062
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339 fun search pes =
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adamc@1062
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340 case pes of
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adamc@1062
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341 [] => push ()
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adamc@1062
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342 | (p, body) :: pes =>
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adamc@1062
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343 case match (env, p, e) of
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adamc@1062
|
344 No => search pes
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adamc@1062
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345 | Maybe => push ()
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adamc@1062
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346 | Yes env' => exp env' body
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adamc@512
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347 in
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adamc@1062
|
348 search pes
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adamc@512
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349 end
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adamc@512
|
350
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adamc@512
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351 | EWrite e => (EWrite (exp env e), loc)
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adamc@512
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352 | EClosure (n, es) => (EClosure (n, map (exp env) es), loc)
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adamc@512
|
353
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adamc@1272
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354 | ELet (x, t, e1, e2) => (ELet (x, con env t, exp env e1, exp (Unknown :: env) e2), loc)
|
adamc@512
|
355
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adamc@1272
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356 | EServerCall (n, es, t) => (EServerCall (n, map (exp env) es, con env t), loc)
|
adamc@607
|
357
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adamc@512
|
358 fun reduce file =
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adamc@482
|
359 let
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adamc@512
|
360 fun doDecl (d as (_, loc)) =
|
adamc@512
|
361 case #1 d of
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adamc@512
|
362 DCon _ => d
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adamc@512
|
363 | DDatatype _ => d
|
adamc@512
|
364 | DVal (x, n, t, e, s) =>
|
adamc@512
|
365 let
|
adamc@512
|
366 val e = exp [] e
|
adamc@512
|
367 in
|
adamc@512
|
368 (DVal (x, n, t, e, s), loc)
|
adamc@512
|
369 end
|
adamc@512
|
370 | DValRec vis =>
|
adamc@512
|
371 (DValRec (map (fn (x, n, t, e, s) => (x, n, t, exp [] e, s)) vis), loc)
|
adamc@512
|
372 | DExport _ => d
|
adamc@512
|
373 | DTable _ => d
|
adamc@512
|
374 | DSequence _ => d
|
adamc@754
|
375 | DView _ => d
|
adamc@512
|
376 | DDatabase _ => d
|
adamc@512
|
377 | DCookie _ => d
|
adamc@718
|
378 | DStyle _ => d
|
adamc@1075
|
379 | DTask (e1, e2) => (DTask (exp [] e1, exp [] e2), loc)
|
adamc@1199
|
380 | DPolicy e1 => (DPolicy (exp [] e1), loc)
|
adamc@482
|
381 in
|
adamc@512
|
382 map doDecl file
|
adamc@482
|
383 end
|
adamc@482
|
384
|
adamc@642
|
385 val reduceExp = exp []
|
adamc@1276
|
386 val reduceCon = con []
|
adamc@642
|
387
|
adamc@482
|
388 end
|