adamc@482
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1 (* Copyright (c) 2008, Adam Chlipala
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2 * All rights reserved.
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3 *
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4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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6 *
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7 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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8 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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9 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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10 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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11 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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12 * - The names of contributors may not be used to endorse or promote products
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13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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14 *
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15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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16 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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19 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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20 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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21 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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22 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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23 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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24 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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25 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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26 *)
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27
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28 (* Simplify a Core program algebraically, without unfolding definitions *)
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29
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30 structure ReduceLocal :> REDUCE_LOCAL = struct
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31
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32 open Core
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33
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34 structure IM = IntBinaryMap
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35
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36 fun multiLiftExpInExp n e =
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37 if n = 0 then
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38 e
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39 else
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40 multiLiftExpInExp (n - 1) (CoreEnv.liftExpInExp 0 e)
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41
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42 datatype env_item =
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43 Unknown
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44 | Known of exp
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45
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46 | Lift of int
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47
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48 type env = env_item list
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49
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50 val deKnown = List.filter (fn Known _ => false
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51 | _ => true)
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52
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53 datatype result = Yes of env | No | Maybe
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54
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55 fun match (env, p : pat, e : exp) =
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56 let
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57 val baseline = length env
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58
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59 fun match (env, p, e) =
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60 case (#1 p, #1 e) of
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61 (PWild, _) => Yes env
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62 | (PVar (x, t), _) => Yes (Known (multiLiftExpInExp (length env - baseline) e) :: env)
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63
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64 | (PPrim p, EPrim p') =>
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65 if Prim.equal (p, p') then
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66 Yes env
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67 else
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68 No
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69
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70 | (PCon (_, PConVar n1, _, NONE), ECon (_, PConVar n2, _, NONE)) =>
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71 if n1 = n2 then
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72 Yes env
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73 else
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74 No
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75
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76 | (PCon (_, PConVar n1, _, SOME p), ECon (_, PConVar n2, _, SOME e)) =>
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77 if n1 = n2 then
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78 match (env, p, e)
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79 else
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80 No
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81
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82 | (PCon (_, PConFfi {mod = m1, con = con1, ...}, _, NONE),
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83 ECon (_, PConFfi {mod = m2, con = con2, ...}, _, NONE)) =>
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84 if m1 = m2 andalso con1 = con2 then
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85 Yes env
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86 else
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87 No
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88
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89 | (PCon (_, PConFfi {mod = m1, con = con1, ...}, _, SOME ep),
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90 ECon (_, PConFfi {mod = m2, con = con2, ...}, _, SOME e)) =>
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91 if m1 = m2 andalso con1 = con2 then
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92 match (env, p, e)
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93 else
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94 No
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95
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96 | (PRecord xps, ERecord xes) =>
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97 if List.exists (fn ((CName _, _), _, _) => false
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98 | _ => true) xes then
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99 Maybe
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100 else
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101 let
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102 fun consider (xps, env) =
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103 case xps of
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104 [] => Yes env
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105 | (x, p, _) :: rest =>
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106 case List.find (fn ((CName x', _), _, _) => x' = x
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107 | _ => false) xes of
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108 NONE => No
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109 | SOME (_, e, _) =>
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110 case match (env, p, e) of
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111 No => No
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112 | Maybe => Maybe
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113 | Yes env => consider (rest, env)
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114 in
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115 consider (xps, env)
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116 end
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117
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118 | _ => Maybe
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119 in
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120 match (env, p, e)
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121 end
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122
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123 fun exp env (all as (e, loc)) =
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124 case e of
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125 EPrim _ => all
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126 | ERel n =>
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127 let
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128 fun find (n', env, nudge, lift) =
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129 case env of
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130 [] => (ERel (n + nudge), loc)
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131 | Lift lift' :: rest => find (n', rest, nudge + lift', lift + lift')
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132 | Unknown :: rest =>
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133 if n' = 0 then
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134 (ERel (n + nudge), loc)
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135 else
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136 find (n' - 1, rest, nudge, lift + 1)
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137 | Known e :: rest =>
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138 if n' = 0 then
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139 ((*print "SUBSTITUTING\n";*)
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140 exp (Lift lift :: rest) e)
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141 else
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142 find (n' - 1, rest, nudge - 1, lift)
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143 in
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144 find (n, env, 0, 0)
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145 end
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146 | ENamed _ => all
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147 | ECon (dk, pc, cs, eo) => (ECon (dk, pc, cs, Option.map (exp env) eo), loc)
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148 | EFfi _ => all
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149 | EFfiApp (m, f, es) => (EFfiApp (m, f, map (exp env) es), loc)
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150
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151 | EApp ((ECApp ((ECAbs (_, _, (EAbs (_, (CRel 0, _), _,
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152 (ECon (dk, pc, [(CRel 0, loc)], SOME (ERel 0, _)), _)), _)), _),
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153 t), _), e) =>
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154 (ECon (dk, pc, [t], SOME (exp env e)), loc)
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155
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156 | EApp (e1, e2) =>
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157 let
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158 val e1 = exp env e1
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159 val e2 = exp env e2
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160 in
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161 case #1 e1 of
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162 EAbs (_, _, _, b) => exp (Known e2 :: deKnown env) b
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163 | _ => (EApp (e1, e2), loc)
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164 end
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165
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166 | EAbs (x, dom, ran, e) => (EAbs (x, dom, ran, exp (Unknown :: env) e), loc)
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167
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168 | ECApp ((ECAbs (_, _, (ECon (dk, pc, [(CRel 0, loc)], NONE), _)), _), t) =>
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169 (ECon (dk, pc, [t], NONE), loc)
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170
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171 | ECApp (e, c) => (ECApp (exp env e, c), loc)
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172 | ECAbs (x, k, e) => (ECAbs (x, k, exp env e), loc)
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173
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174 | EKApp (e, k) => (EKApp (exp env e, k), loc)
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175 | EKAbs (x, e) => (EKAbs (x, exp env e), loc)
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176
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177 | ERecord xcs => (ERecord (map (fn (x, e, t) => (x, exp env e, t)) xcs), loc)
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178 | EField (e, c, others) =>
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179 let
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180 val e = exp env e
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181
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182 fun default () = (EField (e, c, others), loc)
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183 in
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184 case (#1 e, #1 c) of
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185 (ERecord xcs, CName x) =>
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186 (case List.find (fn ((CName x', _), _, _) => x' = x | _ => false) xcs of
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187 NONE => default ()
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188 | SOME (_, e, _) => e)
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189 | _ => default ()
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190 end
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191
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192 | EConcat (e1, c1, e2, c2) => (EConcat (exp env e1, c1, exp env e2, c2), loc)
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193 | ECut (e, c, others) => (ECut (exp env e, c, others), loc)
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194 | ECutMulti (e, c, others) => (ECutMulti (exp env e, c, others), loc)
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195
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196 | ECase (e, pes, others) =>
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197 let
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198 fun patBinds (p, _) =
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199 case p of
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200 PWild => 0
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201 | PVar _ => 1
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202 | PPrim _ => 0
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203 | PCon (_, _, _, NONE) => 0
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204 | PCon (_, _, _, SOME p) => patBinds p
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205 | PRecord xpts => foldl (fn ((_, p, _), n) => n + patBinds p) 0 xpts
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206
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207 fun push () =
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208 (ECase (exp env e,
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209 map (fn (p, e) => (p,
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210 exp (List.tabulate (patBinds p,
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211 fn _ => Unknown) @ env) e))
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212 pes, others), loc)
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213
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214 fun search pes =
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215 case pes of
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216 [] => push ()
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217 | (p, body) :: pes =>
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218 case match (env, p, e) of
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219 No => search pes
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220 | Maybe => push ()
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221 | Yes env' => exp env' body
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222 in
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223 search pes
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224 end
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225
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226 | EWrite e => (EWrite (exp env e), loc)
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227 | EClosure (n, es) => (EClosure (n, map (exp env) es), loc)
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228
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229 | ELet (x, t, e1, e2) => (ELet (x, t, exp env e1, exp (Unknown :: env) e2), loc)
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230
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231 | EServerCall (n, es, t) => (EServerCall (n, map (exp env) es, t), loc)
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232
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233 fun reduce file =
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234 let
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235 fun doDecl (d as (_, loc)) =
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236 case #1 d of
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237 DCon _ => d
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238 | DDatatype _ => d
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239 | DVal (x, n, t, e, s) =>
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240 let
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241 val e = exp [] e
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242 in
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243 (DVal (x, n, t, e, s), loc)
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244 end
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245 | DValRec vis =>
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246 (DValRec (map (fn (x, n, t, e, s) => (x, n, t, exp [] e, s)) vis), loc)
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247 | DExport _ => d
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248 | DTable _ => d
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249 | DSequence _ => d
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250 | DView _ => d
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251 | DDatabase _ => d
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252 | DCookie _ => d
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253 | DStyle _ => d
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254 in
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255 map doDecl file
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256 end
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257
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258 val reduceExp = exp []
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259
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260 end
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