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1 (* Copyright (c) 2009, Adam Chlipala
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2 * All rights reserved.
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3 *
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4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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6 *
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7 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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8 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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9 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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10 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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11 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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12 * - The names of contributors may not be used to endorse or promote products
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13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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14 *
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15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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16 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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19 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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20 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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21 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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22 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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23 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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24 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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25 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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26 *)
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27
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28 Require Import Name.
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29 Export Name.
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30
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31 Set Implicit Arguments.
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32
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33
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34 (** Syntax of Featherweight Ur *)
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35
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36 Inductive kind : Type :=
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37 | KType : kind
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38 | KName : kind
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39 | KArrow : kind -> kind -> kind
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40 | KRecord : kind -> kind.
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41
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42 Section vars.
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43 Variable cvar : kind -> Type.
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44
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45 Inductive con : kind -> Type :=
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46 | CVar : forall k, cvar k -> con k
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47 | Arrow : con KType -> con KType -> con KType
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48 | Poly : forall k, (cvar k -> con KType) -> con KType
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49 | CAbs : forall k1 k2, (cvar k1 -> con k2) -> con (KArrow k1 k2)
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50 | CApp : forall k1 k2, con (KArrow k1 k2) -> con k1 -> con k2
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51 | Name : name -> con KName
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52 | TRecord : con (KRecord KType) -> con KType
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53 | CEmpty : forall k, con (KRecord k)
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54 | CSingle : forall k, con KName -> con k -> con (KRecord k)
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55 | CConcat : forall k, con (KRecord k) -> con (KRecord k) -> con (KRecord k)
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56 | CMap : forall k1 k2, con (KArrow (KArrow k1 k2) (KArrow (KRecord k1) (KRecord k2)))
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57 | CGuarded : forall k1 k2, con (KRecord k1) -> con (KRecord k1) -> con k2 -> con k2.
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58
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59 Variable dvar : forall k, con (KRecord k) -> con (KRecord k) -> Type.
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60
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61 Section subs.
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62 Variable k1 : kind.
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63 Variable c1 : con k1.
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64
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65 Inductive subs : forall k2, (cvar k1 -> con k2) -> con k2 -> Type :=
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66 | S_Unchanged : forall k2 (c2 : con k2),
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67 subs (fun _ => c2) c2
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68 | S_CVar : subs (fun x => CVar x) c1
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69 | S_Arrow : forall c2 c3 c2' c3',
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70 subs c2 c2'
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71 -> subs c3 c3'
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72 -> subs (fun x => Arrow (c2 x) (c3 x)) (Arrow c2' c3')
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73 | S_Poly : forall k (c2 : cvar k1 -> cvar k -> _) (c2' : cvar k -> _),
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74 (forall x', subs (fun x => c2 x x') (c2' x'))
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75 -> subs (fun x => Poly (c2 x)) (Poly c2')
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76 | S_CAbs : forall k2 k3 (c2 : cvar k1 -> cvar k2 -> con k3) (c2' : cvar k2 -> _),
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77 (forall x', subs (fun x => c2 x x') (c2' x'))
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78 -> subs (fun x => CAbs (c2 x)) (CAbs c2')
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79 | S_CApp : forall k1 k2 (c2 : _ -> con (KArrow k1 k2)) c3 c2' c3',
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80 subs c2 c2'
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81 -> subs c3 c3'
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82 -> subs (fun x => CApp (c2 x) (c3 x)) (CApp c2' c3')
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83 | S_TRecord : forall c2 c2',
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84 subs c2 c2'
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85 -> subs (fun x => TRecord (c2 x)) (TRecord c2')
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86 | S_CSingle : forall k2 c2 (c3 : _ -> con k2) c2' c3',
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87 subs c2 c2'
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88 -> subs c3 c3'
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89 -> subs (fun x => CSingle (c2 x) (c3 x)) (CSingle c2' c3')
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90 | S_CConcat : forall k2 (c2 c3 : _ -> con (KRecord k2)) c2' c3',
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91 subs c2 c2'
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92 -> subs c3 c3'
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93 -> subs (fun x => CConcat (c2 x) (c3 x)) (CConcat c2' c3')
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94 | S_CGuarded : forall k2 k3 (c2 c3 : _ -> con (KRecord k2)) (c4 : _ -> con k3) c2' c3' c4',
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95 subs c2 c2'
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96 -> subs c3 c3'
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97 -> subs c4 c4'
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98 -> subs (fun x => CGuarded (c2 x) (c3 x) (c4 x)) (CGuarded c2' c3' c4').
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99 End subs.
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100
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101 Inductive disj : forall k, con (KRecord k) -> con (KRecord k) -> Prop :=
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102 | DVar : forall k (c1 c2 : con (KRecord k)),
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103 dvar c1 c2 -> disj c1 c2
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104 | DComm : forall k (c1 c2 : con (KRecord k)),
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105 disj c1 c2 -> disj c2 c1
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106
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107 | DEmpty : forall k c2,
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108 disj (CEmpty k) c2
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109 | DSingleKeys : forall k X1 X2 (c1 c2 : con k),
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110 X1 <> X2
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111 -> disj (CSingle (Name X1) c1) (CSingle (Name X2) c2)
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112 | DSingleValues : forall k n1 n2 (c1 c2 : con k) k' (c1' c2' : con k'),
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113 disj (CSingle n1 c1') (CSingle n2 c2')
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114 -> disj (CSingle n1 c1) (CSingle n2 c2)
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115
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116 | DConcat : forall k (c1 c2 c : con (KRecord k)),
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117 disj c1 c
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118 -> disj c2 c
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119 -> disj (CConcat c1 c2) c
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120
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121 | DEq : forall k (c1 c2 c1' : con (KRecord k)),
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122 disj c1 c2
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123 -> deq c1' c1
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124 -> disj c1' c2
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125
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126 with deq : forall k, con k -> con k -> Prop :=
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127 | Eq_Beta : forall k1 k2 (c1 : cvar k1 -> con k2) c2 c1',
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128 subs c2 c1 c1'
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129 -> deq (CApp (CAbs c1) c2) c1'
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130 | Eq_Refl : forall k (c : con k),
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131 deq c c
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132 | Eq_Comm : forall k (c1 c2 : con k),
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133 deq c2 c1
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134 -> deq c1 c2
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135 | Eq_Trans : forall k (c1 c2 c3 : con k),
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136 deq c1 c2
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137 -> deq c2 c3
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138 -> deq c1 c3
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139 | Eq_Cong : forall k1 k2 c1 c1' (c2 : cvar k1 -> con k2) c2' c2'',
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140 deq c1 c1'
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141 -> subs c1 c2 c2'
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142 -> subs c1' c2 c2''
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143 -> deq c2' c2''
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144
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145 | Eq_Concat_Empty : forall k c,
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146 deq (CConcat (CEmpty k) c) c
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147 | Eq_Concat_Comm : forall k (c1 c2 c3 : con (KRecord k)),
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148 disj c1 c2
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149 -> deq (CConcat c1 c2) (CConcat c2 c1)
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150 | Eq_Concat_Assoc : forall k (c1 c2 c3 : con (KRecord k)),
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151 deq (CConcat c1 (CConcat c2 c3)) (CConcat (CConcat c1 c2) c3)
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152
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153 | Eq_Map_Empty : forall k1 k2 f,
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154 deq (CApp (CApp (CMap k1 k2) f) (CEmpty _)) (CEmpty _)
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155 | Eq_Map_Cons : forall k1 k2 f c1 c2 c3,
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156 disj (CSingle c1 c2) c3
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157 -> deq (CApp (CApp (CMap k1 k2) f) (CConcat (CSingle c1 c2) c3))
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158 (CConcat (CSingle c1 (CApp f c2)) (CApp (CApp (CMap k1 k2) f) c3))
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159
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160 | Eq_Guarded_Remove : forall k1 k2 (c1 c2 : con (KRecord k1)) (c : con k2),
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161 disj c1 c2
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162 -> deq (CGuarded c1 c2 c) c
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163 | Eq_Guarded_Cong : forall k1 k2 (c1 c2 : con (KRecord k1)) (c c' : con k2),
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164 (dvar c1 c2 -> deq c c')
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165 -> deq (CGuarded c1 c2 c) (CGuarded c1 c2 c')
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166
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167 | Eq_Map_Ident : forall k c,
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168 deq (CApp (CApp (CMap k k) (CAbs (fun x => CVar x))) c) c
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169 | Eq_Map_Dist : forall k1 k2 f c1 c2,
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170 deq (CApp (CApp (CMap k1 k2) f) (CConcat c1 c2))
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171 (CConcat (CApp (CApp (CMap k1 k2) f) c1) (CApp (CApp (CMap k1 k2) f) c2))
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172 | Eq_Map_Fuse : forall k1 k2 k3 f f' c,
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173 deq (CApp (CApp (CMap k2 k3) f')
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174 (CApp (CApp (CMap k1 k2) f) c))
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175 (CApp (CApp (CMap k1 k3) (CAbs (fun x => CApp f' (CApp f (CVar x))))) c).
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176
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177 Variable evar : con KType -> Type.
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178
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179 Inductive exp : con KType -> Type :=
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180 | Var : forall t, evar t -> exp t
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181 | App : forall dom ran, exp (Arrow dom ran) -> exp dom -> exp ran
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182 | Abs : forall dom ran, (evar dom -> exp ran) -> exp (Arrow dom ran)
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183 | ECApp : forall k (dom : con k) ran ran', exp (Poly ran) -> subs dom ran ran' -> exp ran'
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184 | ECAbs : forall k (ran : cvar k -> _), (forall X, exp (ran X)) -> exp (Poly ran)
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185 | Cast : forall t1 t2, deq t1 t2 -> exp t1 -> exp t2
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186 | Empty : exp (TRecord (CEmpty _))
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187 | Single : forall c t, exp t -> exp (TRecord (CConcat (CSingle c t) (CEmpty _)))
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188 | Proj : forall c t c', exp (TRecord (CConcat (CSingle c t) c')) -> exp t
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189 | Cut : forall c t c', disj (CSingle c t) c' -> exp (TRecord (CConcat (CSingle c t) c')) -> exp (TRecord c')
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190 | Concat : forall c1 c2, exp (TRecord c1) -> exp (TRecord c2) -> exp (TRecord (CConcat c1 c2))
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191 | Guarded : forall k (c1 c2 : con (KRecord k)) c, (dvar c1 c2 -> exp c) -> exp (CGuarded c1 c2 c).
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192 End vars.
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