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1 (* Copyright (c) 2008, Adam Chlipala
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2 * All rights reserved.
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3 *
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4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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6 *
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7 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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8 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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9 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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10 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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11 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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12 * - The names of contributors may not be used to endorse or promote products
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13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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14 *
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15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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16 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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19 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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20 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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21 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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22 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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23 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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24 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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25 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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26 *)
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27
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28 (* Simplify a Core program algebraically, without unfolding definitions *)
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29
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30 structure ReduceLocal :> REDUCE_LOCAL = struct
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31
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32 open Core
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33
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34 structure IM = IntBinaryMap
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35
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36 datatype env_item =
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37 Unknown
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38 | Known of exp
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39
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40 | Lift of int
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41
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42 type env = env_item list
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43
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44 val deKnown = List.filter (fn Known _ => false
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45 | _ => true)
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46
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47 fun exp env (all as (e, loc)) =
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48 case e of
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49 EPrim _ => all
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50 | ERel n =>
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51 let
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52 fun find (n', env, nudge, lift) =
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53 case env of
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54 [] => raise Fail "ReduceLocal.exp: ERel"
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55 | Lift lift' :: rest => find (n', rest, nudge + lift', lift + lift')
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56 | Unknown :: rest =>
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57 if n' = 0 then
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58 (ERel (n + nudge), loc)
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59 else
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60 find (n' - 1, rest, nudge, lift + 1)
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61 | Known e :: rest =>
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62 if n' = 0 then
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63 ((*print "SUBSTITUTING\n";*)
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64 exp (Lift lift :: rest) e)
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65 else
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66 find (n' - 1, rest, nudge - 1, lift)
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67 in
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68 find (n, env, 0, 0)
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69 end
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70 | ENamed _ => all
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71 | ECon (dk, pc, cs, eo) => (ECon (dk, pc, cs, Option.map (exp env) eo), loc)
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72 | EFfi _ => all
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73 | EFfiApp (m, f, es) => (EFfiApp (m, f, map (exp env) es), loc)
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74
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75 | EApp (e1, e2) =>
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76 let
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77 val e1 = exp env e1
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78 val e2 = exp env e2
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79 in
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80 case #1 e1 of
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81 EAbs (_, _, _, b) => exp (Known e2 :: deKnown env) b
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82 | _ => (EApp (e1, e2), loc)
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83 end
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84
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85 | EAbs (x, dom, ran, e) => (EAbs (x, dom, ran, exp (Unknown :: env) e), loc)
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86
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87 | ECApp (e, c) => (ECApp (exp env e, c), loc)
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88
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89 | ECAbs (x, k, e) => (ECAbs (x, k, exp env e), loc)
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90
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91 | ERecord xcs => (ERecord (map (fn (x, e, t) => (x, exp env e, t)) xcs), loc)
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92 | EField (e, c, others) =>
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93 let
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94 val e = exp env e
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95
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96 fun default () = (EField (e, c, others), loc)
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97 in
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98 case (#1 e, #1 c) of
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99 (ERecord xcs, CName x) =>
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100 (case List.find (fn ((CName x', _), _, _) => x' = x | _ => false) xcs of
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101 NONE => default ()
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102 | SOME (_, e, _) => e)
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103 | _ => default ()
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104 end
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105
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106 | EConcat (e1, c1, e2, c2) => (EConcat (exp env e1, c1, exp env e2, c2), loc)
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107 | ECut (e, c, others) => (ECut (exp env e, c, others), loc)
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108 | ECutMulti (e, c, others) => (ECutMulti (exp env e, c, others), loc)
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109
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110 | ECase (e, pes, others) =>
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111 let
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112 fun patBinds (p, _) =
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113 case p of
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114 PWild => 0
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115 | PVar _ => 1
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116 | PPrim _ => 0
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117 | PCon (_, _, _, NONE) => 0
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118 | PCon (_, _, _, SOME p) => patBinds p
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119 | PRecord xpts => foldl (fn ((_, p, _), n) => n + patBinds p) 0 xpts
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120 in
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121 (ECase (exp env e,
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122 map (fn (p, e) => (p,
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123 exp (List.tabulate (patBinds p, fn _ => Unknown) @ env) e))
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124 pes, others), loc)
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125 end
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126
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127 | EWrite e => (EWrite (exp env e), loc)
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128 | EClosure (n, es) => (EClosure (n, map (exp env) es), loc)
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129
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130 | ELet (x, t, e1, e2) => (ELet (x, t, exp env e1, exp (Unknown :: env) e2), loc)
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131
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132 | EServerCall (n, es, e, t) => (EServerCall (n, map (exp env) es, exp env e, t), loc)
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133
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134 fun reduce file =
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135 let
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136 fun doDecl (d as (_, loc)) =
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137 case #1 d of
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138 DCon _ => d
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139 | DDatatype _ => d
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140 | DVal (x, n, t, e, s) =>
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141 let
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142 val e = exp [] e
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143 in
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144 (DVal (x, n, t, e, s), loc)
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145 end
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146 | DValRec vis =>
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147 (DValRec (map (fn (x, n, t, e, s) => (x, n, t, exp [] e, s)) vis), loc)
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148 | DExport _ => d
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149 | DTable _ => d
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150 | DSequence _ => d
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151 | DDatabase _ => d
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152 | DCookie _ => d
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153 in
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154 map doDecl file
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155 end
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156
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157 end
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