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1 (* Copyright (c) 2008, Adam Chlipala
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2 * All rights reserved.
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3 *
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4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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6 *
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7 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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8 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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9 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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10 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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11 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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12 * - The names of contributors may not be used to endorse or promote products
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13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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14 *
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15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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16 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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19 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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20 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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21 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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22 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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23 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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24 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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25 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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26 *)
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27
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28 structure CoreUntangle :> CORE_UNTANGLE = struct
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29
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30 open Core
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31
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32 structure U = CoreUtil
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33 structure E = CoreEnv
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34
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35 structure IS = IntBinarySet
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36 structure IM = IntBinaryMap
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37
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38 fun default (k, s) = s
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39
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40 fun exp thisGroup (e, s) =
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41 let
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42 fun try n =
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43 if IS.member (thisGroup, n) then
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44 IS.add (s, n)
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45 else
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46 s
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47 in
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48 case e of
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49 ENamed n => try n
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50 | EClosure (n, _) => try n
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51 | EServerCall (n, _, _, _, _) => try n
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52 | ETailCall (n, _, _, _, _) => try n
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53 | _ => s
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54 end
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55
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56 fun untangle file =
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57 let
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58 fun expUsed thisGroup = U.Exp.fold {con = default,
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59 kind = default,
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60 exp = exp thisGroup} IS.empty
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61
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62 fun decl (dAll as (d, loc)) =
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63 case d of
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64 DValRec vis =>
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65 let
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66 val thisGroup = foldl (fn ((_, n, _, _, _), thisGroup) =>
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67 IS.add (thisGroup, n)) IS.empty vis
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68
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69 val edefs = foldl (fn ((_, n, _, e, _), edefs) =>
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70 IM.insert (edefs, n, expUsed thisGroup e))
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71 IM.empty vis
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72
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73 val used = edefs
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74
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75 fun expand used =
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76 IS.foldl (fn (n, used) =>
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77 case IM.find (edefs, n) of
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78 NONE => used
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79 | SOME usedHere =>
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80 if IS.isEmpty (IS.difference (usedHere, used)) then
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81 used
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82 else
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83 expand (IS.union (usedHere, used)))
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84 used used
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85
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86 fun p_graph reachable =
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87 IM.appi (fn (n, reachableHere) =>
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88 (print (Int.toString n);
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89 print ":";
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90 IS.app (fn n' => (print " ";
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91 print (Int.toString n'))) reachableHere;
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92 print "\n")) reachable
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93
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94 (*val () = print "used:\n"
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95 val () = p_graph used*)
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96
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97 fun expand reachable =
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98 let
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99 val changed = ref false
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100
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101 val reachable =
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102 IM.mapi (fn (n, reachableHere) =>
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103 IS.foldl (fn (n', reachableHere) =>
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104 let
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105 val more = valOf (IM.find (reachable, n'))
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106 in
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107 if IS.isEmpty (IS.difference (more, reachableHere)) then
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108 reachableHere
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109 else
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110 (changed := true;
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111 IS.union (more, reachableHere))
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112 end)
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113 reachableHere reachableHere) reachable
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114 in
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115 (reachable, !changed)
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116 end
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117
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118 fun iterate reachable =
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119 let
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120 val (reachable, changed) = expand reachable
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121 in
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122 if changed then
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123 iterate reachable
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124 else
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125 reachable
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126 end
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127
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128 val reachable = iterate used
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129
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130 (*val () = print "reachable:\n"
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131 val () = p_graph reachable*)
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132
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133 fun sccs (nodes, acc) =
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134 case IS.find (fn _ => true) nodes of
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135 NONE => acc
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136 | SOME rep =>
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137 let
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138 val reachableHere = valOf (IM.find (reachable, rep))
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139
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140 val (nodes, scc) = IS.foldl (fn (node, (nodes, scc)) =>
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141 if node = rep then
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142 (nodes, scc)
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143 else
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144 let
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145 val reachableThere =
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146 valOf (IM.find (reachable, node))
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147 in
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148 if IS.member (reachableThere, rep) then
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149 (IS.delete (nodes, node),
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150 IS.add (scc, node))
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151 else
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152 (nodes, scc)
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153 end)
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154 (IS.delete (nodes, rep), IS.singleton rep) reachableHere
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155 in
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156 sccs (nodes, scc :: acc)
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157 end
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158
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159 val sccs = sccs (thisGroup, [])
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160
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161 (*val () = app (fn nodes => (print "SCC:";
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162 IS.app (fn i => (print " ";
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163 print (Int.toString i))) nodes;
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164 print "\n")) sccs*)
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165
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166 fun depends nodes1 nodes2 =
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167 let
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168 val node1 = valOf (IS.find (fn _ => true) nodes1)
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169 val node2 = valOf (IS.find (fn _ => true) nodes2)
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170 val reachable1 = valOf (IM.find (reachable, node1))
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171 in
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172 IS.member (reachable1, node2)
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173 end
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174
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175 fun findReady (sccs, passed) =
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176 case sccs of
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177 [] => raise Fail "Untangle: Unable to topologically sort 'val rec'"
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178 | nodes :: sccs =>
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179 if List.exists (depends nodes) passed
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180 orelse List.exists (depends nodes) sccs then
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181 findReady (sccs, nodes :: passed)
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182 else
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183 (nodes, List.revAppend (passed, sccs))
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184
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185 fun topo (sccs, acc) =
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186 case sccs of
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187 [] => rev acc
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188 | _ =>
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189 let
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190 val (node, sccs) = findReady (sccs, [])
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191 in
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192 topo (sccs, node :: acc)
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193 end
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194
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195 val sccs = topo (sccs, [])
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196
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197 (*val () = app (fn nodes => (print "SCC':";
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198 IS.app (fn i => (print " ";
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199 print (Int.toString i))) nodes;
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200 print "\n")) sccs*)
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201
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202 fun isNonrec nodes =
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203 case IS.find (fn _ => true) nodes of
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204 NONE => NONE
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205 | SOME node =>
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206 let
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207 val nodes = IS.delete (nodes, node)
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208 val reachableHere = valOf (IM.find (reachable, node))
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209 in
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210 if IS.isEmpty nodes then
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211 if IS.member (reachableHere, node) then
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212 NONE
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213 else
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214 SOME node
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215 else
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216 NONE
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217 end
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218
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219 val ds = map (fn nodes =>
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220 case isNonrec nodes of
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221 SOME node =>
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222 let
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223 val vi = valOf (List.find (fn (_, n, _, _, _) => n = node) vis)
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224 in
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225 (DVal vi, loc)
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226 end
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227 | NONE =>
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228 (DValRec (List.filter (fn (_, n, _, _, _) => IS.member (nodes, n)) vis), loc))
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229 sccs
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230 in
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231 ds
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232 end
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233 | _ => [dAll]
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234 in
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235 ListUtil.mapConcat decl file
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236 end
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237
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238 end
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