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1 (* Copyright (c) 2008, Adam Chlipala
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2 * All rights reserved.
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3 *
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4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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6 *
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7 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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8 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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9 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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10 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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11 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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12 * - The names of contributors may not be used to endorse or promote products
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13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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14 *
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15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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16 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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19 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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20 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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21 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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22 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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23 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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24 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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25 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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26 *)
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27
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28 structure Elaborate :> ELABORATE = struct
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29
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30 structure L = Source
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31 structure L' = Elab
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32 structure E = ElabEnv
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33 structure U = ElabUtil
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34
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35 open Print
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36 open ElabPrint
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37
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38 fun elabKind (k, loc) =
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39 case k of
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40 L.KType => (L'.KType, loc)
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41 | L.KArrow (k1, k2) => (L'.KArrow (elabKind k1, elabKind k2), loc)
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42 | L.KName => (L'.KName, loc)
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43 | L.KRecord k => (L'.KRecord (elabKind k), loc)
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44
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45 fun elabExplicitness e =
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46 case e of
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47 L.Explicit => L'.Explicit
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48 | L.Implicit => L'.Implicit
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49
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50 fun occursKind r =
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51 U.Kind.exists (fn L'.KUnif (_, r') => r = r'
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52 | _ => false)
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53
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54 datatype kunify_error =
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55 KOccursCheckFailed of L'.kind * L'.kind
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56 | KIncompatible of L'.kind * L'.kind
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57
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58 exception KUnify' of kunify_error
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59
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60 fun kunifyError err =
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61 case err of
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62 KOccursCheckFailed (k1, k2) =>
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63 eprefaces "Kind occurs check failed"
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64 [("Kind 1", p_kind k1),
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65 ("Kind 2", p_kind k2)]
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66 | KIncompatible (k1, k2) =>
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67 eprefaces "Incompatible kinds"
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68 [("Kind 1", p_kind k1),
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69 ("Kind 2", p_kind k2)]
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70
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71 fun unifyKinds' (k1All as (k1, _)) (k2All as (k2, _)) =
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72 let
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73 fun err f = raise KUnify' (f (k1All, k2All))
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74 in
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75 case (k1, k2) of
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76 (L'.KType, L'.KType) => ()
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77 | (L'.KArrow (d1, r1), L'.KArrow (d2, r2)) =>
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78 (unifyKinds' d1 d2;
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79 unifyKinds' r1 r2)
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80 | (L'.KName, L'.KName) => ()
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81 | (L'.KRecord k1, L'.KRecord k2) => unifyKinds' k1 k2
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82
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83 | (L'.KError, _) => ()
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84 | (_, L'.KError) => ()
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85
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86 | (L'.KUnif (_, ref (SOME k1All)), _) => unifyKinds' k1All k2All
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87 | (_, L'.KUnif (_, ref (SOME k2All))) => unifyKinds' k1All k2All
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88
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89 | (L'.KUnif (_, r1), L'.KUnif (_, r2)) =>
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90 if r1 = r2 then
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91 ()
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92 else
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93 r1 := SOME k2All
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94
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95 | (L'.KUnif (_, r), _) =>
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96 if occursKind r k2All then
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97 err KOccursCheckFailed
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98 else
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99 r := SOME k2All
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100 | (_, L'.KUnif (_, r)) =>
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101 if occursKind r k1All then
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102 err KOccursCheckFailed
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103 else
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104 r := SOME k1All
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105
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106 | _ => err KIncompatible
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107 end
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108
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109 exception KUnify of L'.kind * L'.kind * kunify_error
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110
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111 fun unifyKinds k1 k2 =
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112 unifyKinds' k1 k2
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113 handle KUnify' err => raise KUnify (k1, k2, err)
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114
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115 datatype con_error =
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116 UnboundCon of ErrorMsg.span * string
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117 | WrongKind of L'.con * L'.kind * L'.kind * kunify_error
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118
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119 fun conError env err =
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120 case err of
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121 UnboundCon (loc, s) =>
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122 ErrorMsg.errorAt loc ("Unbound constructor variable " ^ s)
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123 | WrongKind (c, k1, k2, kerr) =>
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124 (ErrorMsg.errorAt (#2 c) "Wrong kind";
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125 eprefaces' [("Constructor", p_con env c),
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126 ("Have kind", p_kind k1),
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127 ("Need kind", p_kind k2)];
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128 kunifyError kerr)
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129
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130 fun checkKind env c k1 k2 =
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131 unifyKinds k1 k2
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132 handle KUnify (k1, k2, err) =>
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133 conError env (WrongKind (c, k1, k2, err))
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134
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135 val dummy = ErrorMsg.dummySpan
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136
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137 val ktype = (L'.KType, dummy)
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138 val kname = (L'.KName, dummy)
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139
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140 val cerror = (L'.CError, dummy)
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141 val kerror = (L'.KError, dummy)
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142
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143 local
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144 val count = ref 0
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145 in
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146
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147 fun resetKunif () = count := 0
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148
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149 fun kunif () =
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150 let
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151 val n = !count
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152 val s = if n <= 26 then
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153 str (chr (ord #"A" + n))
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154 else
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155 "U" ^ Int.toString (n - 26)
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156 in
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157 count := n + 1;
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158 (L'.KUnif (s, ref NONE), dummy)
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159 end
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160
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161 end
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162
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163 fun elabCon env (c, loc) =
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164 case c of
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165 L.CAnnot (c, k) =>
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166 let
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167 val k' = elabKind k
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168 val (c', ck) = elabCon env c
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169 in
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170 checkKind env c' ck k';
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171 (c', k')
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172 end
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173
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174 | L.TFun (t1, t2) =>
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175 let
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176 val (t1', k1) = elabCon env t1
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177 val (t2', k2) = elabCon env t2
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178 in
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179 checkKind env t1' k1 ktype;
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180 checkKind env t2' k2 ktype;
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181 ((L'.TFun (t1', t2'), loc), ktype)
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182 end
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183 | L.TCFun (e, x, k, t) =>
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184 let
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185 val e' = elabExplicitness e
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186 val k' = elabKind k
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187 val env' = E.pushCRel env x k'
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188 val (t', tk) = elabCon env' t
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189 in
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190 checkKind env t' tk ktype;
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191 ((L'.TCFun (e', x, k', t'), loc), ktype)
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192 end
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193 | L.TRecord c =>
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194 let
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195 val (c', ck) = elabCon env c
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196 val k = (L'.KRecord ktype, loc)
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197 in
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198 checkKind env c' ck k;
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199 ((L'.TRecord c', loc), ktype)
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200 end
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201
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202 | L.CVar s =>
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203 (case E.lookupC env s of
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204 E.CNotBound =>
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205 (conError env (UnboundCon (loc, s));
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206 (cerror, kerror))
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207 | E.CRel (n, k) =>
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208 ((L'.CRel n, loc), k)
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209 | E.CNamed (n, k) =>
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210 ((L'.CNamed n, loc), k))
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211 | L.CApp (c1, c2) =>
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212 let
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213 val (c1', k1) = elabCon env c1
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214 val (c2', k2) = elabCon env c2
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215 val dom = kunif ()
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216 val ran = kunif ()
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217 in
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218 checkKind env c1' k1 (L'.KArrow (dom, ran), loc);
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219 checkKind env c2' k2 dom;
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220 ((L'.CApp (c1', c2'), loc), ran)
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221 end
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222 | L.CAbs (e, x, k, t) =>
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223 let
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224 val e' = elabExplicitness e
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225 val k' = elabKind k
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226 val env' = E.pushCRel env x k'
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227 val (t', tk) = elabCon env' t
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228 in
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229 ((L'.CAbs (e', x, k', t'), loc),
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230 (L'.KArrow (k', tk), loc))
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231 end
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232
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233 | L.CName s =>
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234 ((L'.CName s, loc), kname)
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235
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236 | L.CRecord xcs =>
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237 let
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238 val k = kunif ()
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239
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240 val xcs' = map (fn (x, c) =>
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241 let
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242 val (x', xk) = elabCon env x
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243 val (c', ck) = elabCon env c
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244 in
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245 checkKind env x' xk kname;
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246 checkKind env c' ck k;
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247 (x', c')
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248 end) xcs
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249 in
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250 ((L'.CRecord (k, xcs'), loc), (L'.KRecord k, loc))
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251 end
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252 | L.CConcat (c1, c2) =>
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253 let
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254 val (c1', k1) = elabCon env c1
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255 val (c2', k2) = elabCon env c2
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256 val ku = kunif ()
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257 val k = (L'.KRecord ku, loc)
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258 in
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259 checkKind env c1' k1 k;
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260 checkKind env c2' k2 k;
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261 ((L'.CConcat (c1', c2'), loc), k)
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262 end
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263
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264 fun elabDecl env (d, loc) =
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265 (resetKunif ();
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266 case d of
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267 L.DCon (x, ko, c) =>
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268 let
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269 val k' = case ko of
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270 NONE => kunif ()
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271 | SOME k => elabKind k
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272
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273 val (c', ck) = elabCon env c
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274 val (env', n) = E.pushCNamed env x k'
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275 in
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276 checkKind env c' ck k';
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277 (env',
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278 (L'.DCon (x, n, k', c'), loc))
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279 end)
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280
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281 fun elabFile env ds =
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282 ListUtil.mapfoldl (fn (d, env) => elabDecl env d) env ds
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283
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284 end
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